Optimal Controller Realizations against False Data Injections in Cooperative Driving

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Huisman, Mischa, Murguia, Carlos, Lefeber, Erjen, van de Wouw, Nathan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Huisman, Mischa
Murguia, Carlos
Lefeber, Erjen
van de Wouw, Nathan
author_facet Huisman, Mischa
Murguia, Carlos
Lefeber, Erjen
van de Wouw, Nathan
contents To enhance the robustness of cooperative driving to cyberattacks, we study a controller-oriented approach to mitigate the effect of a class of False-Data Injection (FDI) attacks. By reformulating a given dynamic Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control scheme (the base controller), we show that a class of new but equivalent controllers (base controller realizations) can represent the base controller. This controller class exhibits the same platooning behavior in the absence of attacks, but in the presence of attacks, their robustness varies with the realization. We propose a prescriptive synthesis framework where the base controller and the system dynamics are written in new coordinates via an invertible coordinate transformation on the controller state. Because the input-output behavior is invariant under coordinate transformations, the input-output behavior is unaffected (so controller realizations do not change the system's closed-loop performance). However, each controller realization may require a different combination of sensors. Subsequently, we obtain the optimal combination of sensors that minimizes the effect of FDI attacks by solving a linear matrix inequality while quantifying the FDI's attack impact through reachability analysis. Through simulation studies, we demonstrate that this approach enhances the robustness of cooperative driving without relying on a detection scheme and maintaining all system properties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_05361
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal Controller Realizations against False Data Injections in Cooperative Driving
Huisman, Mischa
Murguia, Carlos
Lefeber, Erjen
van de Wouw, Nathan
Systems and Control
Cryptography and Security
To enhance the robustness of cooperative driving to cyberattacks, we study a controller-oriented approach to mitigate the effect of a class of False-Data Injection (FDI) attacks. By reformulating a given dynamic Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control scheme (the base controller), we show that a class of new but equivalent controllers (base controller realizations) can represent the base controller. This controller class exhibits the same platooning behavior in the absence of attacks, but in the presence of attacks, their robustness varies with the realization. We propose a prescriptive synthesis framework where the base controller and the system dynamics are written in new coordinates via an invertible coordinate transformation on the controller state. Because the input-output behavior is invariant under coordinate transformations, the input-output behavior is unaffected (so controller realizations do not change the system's closed-loop performance). However, each controller realization may require a different combination of sensors. Subsequently, we obtain the optimal combination of sensors that minimizes the effect of FDI attacks by solving a linear matrix inequality while quantifying the FDI's attack impact through reachability analysis. Through simulation studies, we demonstrate that this approach enhances the robustness of cooperative driving without relying on a detection scheme and maintaining all system properties.
title Optimal Controller Realizations against False Data Injections in Cooperative Driving
topic Systems and Control
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.05361