Vortex matching at 6 T in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$ thin films by imprinting a 20 nm-periodic pinning array with a focused helium ion beam

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Karrer, Max, Aichner, Bernd, Wurster, Katja, Magén, César, Schmid, Christoph, Hutt, Robin, Budinská, Barbora, Dobrovolskiy, Oleksandr V., Kleiner, Reinhold, Lang, Wolfgang, Goldobin, Edward, Koelle, Dieter
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Karrer, Max
Aichner, Bernd
Wurster, Katja
Magén, César
Schmid, Christoph
Hutt, Robin
Budinská, Barbora
Dobrovolskiy, Oleksandr V.
Kleiner, Reinhold
Lang, Wolfgang
Goldobin, Edward
Koelle, Dieter
author_facet Karrer, Max
Aichner, Bernd
Wurster, Katja
Magén, César
Schmid, Christoph
Hutt, Robin
Budinská, Barbora
Dobrovolskiy, Oleksandr V.
Kleiner, Reinhold
Lang, Wolfgang
Goldobin, Edward
Koelle, Dieter
contents Controlled engineering of vortex pinning sites in copper-oxide superconductors is a critical issue in manufacturing devices based on magnetic flux quanta. To address this, we employed a focused He-ion beam (He-FIB) to irradiate thin YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$ films and create ultradense hexagonal arrays of defects with lattice spacings as small as 20 nm. Critical current and magnetoresistance measurements demonstrate efficient pinning by an unprecedentedly high matching field of 6 T visible in a huge temperature range from the critical temperature $T_c$ down to 2 K. These results show that He-FIB irradiation provides excellent opportunities for the development and application of superconducting fluxonic devices based on Abrikosov vortices. In particular, our findings suggest that such devices can operate at temperatures far below $T_c$, where superconductivity is robust.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_05382
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Vortex matching at 6 T in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$ thin films by imprinting a 20 nm-periodic pinning array with a focused helium ion beam
Karrer, Max
Aichner, Bernd
Wurster, Katja
Magén, César
Schmid, Christoph
Hutt, Robin
Budinská, Barbora
Dobrovolskiy, Oleksandr V.
Kleiner, Reinhold
Lang, Wolfgang
Goldobin, Edward
Koelle, Dieter
Superconductivity
Materials Science
Controlled engineering of vortex pinning sites in copper-oxide superconductors is a critical issue in manufacturing devices based on magnetic flux quanta. To address this, we employed a focused He-ion beam (He-FIB) to irradiate thin YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$ films and create ultradense hexagonal arrays of defects with lattice spacings as small as 20 nm. Critical current and magnetoresistance measurements demonstrate efficient pinning by an unprecedentedly high matching field of 6 T visible in a huge temperature range from the critical temperature $T_c$ down to 2 K. These results show that He-FIB irradiation provides excellent opportunities for the development and application of superconducting fluxonic devices based on Abrikosov vortices. In particular, our findings suggest that such devices can operate at temperatures far below $T_c$, where superconductivity is robust.
title Vortex matching at 6 T in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$ thin films by imprinting a 20 nm-periodic pinning array with a focused helium ion beam
topic Superconductivity
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.05382