Generating Galaxy Clusters Mass Density Maps from Mock Multiview Images via Deep Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: de Andres, Daniel, Cui, Weiguang, Yepes, Gustavo, De Petris, Marco, Aversano, Gianmarco, Ferragamo, Antonio, De Luca, Federico, Muñoz, A. Jiménez
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author de Andres, Daniel
Cui, Weiguang
Yepes, Gustavo
De Petris, Marco
Aversano, Gianmarco
Ferragamo, Antonio
De Luca, Federico
Muñoz, A. Jiménez
author_facet de Andres, Daniel
Cui, Weiguang
Yepes, Gustavo
De Petris, Marco
Aversano, Gianmarco
Ferragamo, Antonio
De Luca, Federico
Muñoz, A. Jiménez
contents Galaxy clusters are composed of dark matter, gas and stars. Their dark matter component, which amounts to around 80\% of the total mass, cannot be directly observed but traced by the distribution of diffused gas and galaxy members. In this work, we aim to infer the cluster's projected total mass distribution from mock observational data, i.e. stars, Sunyaev-Zeldovich, and X-ray, by training deep learning models. To this end, we have created a multiview images dataset from {\sc{The Three Hundred}} simulation that is optimal for training Machine Learning models. We further study deep learning architectures based on the U-Net to account for single-input and multi-input models. We show that the predicted mass distribution agrees well with the true one.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_05400
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generating Galaxy Clusters Mass Density Maps from Mock Multiview Images via Deep Learning
de Andres, Daniel
Cui, Weiguang
Yepes, Gustavo
De Petris, Marco
Aversano, Gianmarco
Ferragamo, Antonio
De Luca, Federico
Muñoz, A. Jiménez
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Galaxy clusters are composed of dark matter, gas and stars. Their dark matter component, which amounts to around 80\% of the total mass, cannot be directly observed but traced by the distribution of diffused gas and galaxy members. In this work, we aim to infer the cluster's projected total mass distribution from mock observational data, i.e. stars, Sunyaev-Zeldovich, and X-ray, by training deep learning models. To this end, we have created a multiview images dataset from {\sc{The Three Hundred}} simulation that is optimal for training Machine Learning models. We further study deep learning architectures based on the U-Net to account for single-input and multi-input models. We show that the predicted mass distribution agrees well with the true one.
title Generating Galaxy Clusters Mass Density Maps from Mock Multiview Images via Deep Learning
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.05400