Data Science In Olfaction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Agarwal, Vivek, Harvey, Joshua, Rinberg, Dmitry, Dhar, Vasant
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Agarwal, Vivek
Harvey, Joshua
Rinberg, Dmitry
Dhar, Vasant
author_facet Agarwal, Vivek
Harvey, Joshua
Rinberg, Dmitry
Dhar, Vasant
contents Advances in neural sensing technology are making it possible to observe the olfactory process in great detail. In this paper, we conceptualize smell from a Data Science and AI perspective, that relates the properties of odorants to how they are sensed and analyzed in the olfactory system from the nose to the brain. Drawing distinctions to color vision, we argue that smell presents unique measurement challenges, including the complexity of stimuli, the high dimensionality of the sensory apparatus, as well as what constitutes ground truth. In the face of these challenges, we argue for the centrality of odorant-receptor interactions in developing a theory of olfaction. Such a theory is likely to find widespread industrial applications, and enhance our understanding of smell, and in the longer-term, how it relates to other senses and language. As an initial use case of the data, we present results using machine learning-based classification of neural responses to odors as they are recorded in the mouse olfactory bulb with calcium imaging.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_05501
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data Science In Olfaction
Agarwal, Vivek
Harvey, Joshua
Rinberg, Dmitry
Dhar, Vasant
Neurons and Cognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Advances in neural sensing technology are making it possible to observe the olfactory process in great detail. In this paper, we conceptualize smell from a Data Science and AI perspective, that relates the properties of odorants to how they are sensed and analyzed in the olfactory system from the nose to the brain. Drawing distinctions to color vision, we argue that smell presents unique measurement challenges, including the complexity of stimuli, the high dimensionality of the sensory apparatus, as well as what constitutes ground truth. In the face of these challenges, we argue for the centrality of odorant-receptor interactions in developing a theory of olfaction. Such a theory is likely to find widespread industrial applications, and enhance our understanding of smell, and in the longer-term, how it relates to other senses and language. As an initial use case of the data, we present results using machine learning-based classification of neural responses to odors as they are recorded in the mouse olfactory bulb with calcium imaging.
title Data Science In Olfaction
topic Neurons and Cognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.05501