In-situ Imaging of a Single-Atom Wave Packet in Continuous Space

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Verstraten, Joris, Dai, Kunlun, Dixmerias, Maxime, Peaudecerf, Bruno, de Jongh, Tim, Yefsah, Tarik
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Verstraten, Joris
Dai, Kunlun
Dixmerias, Maxime
Peaudecerf, Bruno
de Jongh, Tim
Yefsah, Tarik
author_facet Verstraten, Joris
Dai, Kunlun
Dixmerias, Maxime
Peaudecerf, Bruno
de Jongh, Tim
Yefsah, Tarik
contents The wave nature of matter remains one of the most striking aspects of quantum mechanics. Since its inception, a wealth of experiments has demonstrated the interference, diffraction or scattering of massive particles. More recently, experiments with ever increasing control and resolution have allowed imaging the wavefunction of individual atoms. Here, we use quantum gas microscopy to image the in-situ spatial distribution of deterministically prepared single-atom wave packets as they expand in a plane. We achieve this by controllably projecting the expanding wavefunction onto the sites of a deep optical lattice and subsequently performing single-atom imaging. The protocol established here for imaging extended wave packets via quantum gas microscopy is readily applicable to the wavefunction of interacting many-body systems in continuous space, promising a direct access to their microscopic properties, including spatial correlation functions up to high order and large distances.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_05699
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle In-situ Imaging of a Single-Atom Wave Packet in Continuous Space
Verstraten, Joris
Dai, Kunlun
Dixmerias, Maxime
Peaudecerf, Bruno
de Jongh, Tim
Yefsah, Tarik
Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
The wave nature of matter remains one of the most striking aspects of quantum mechanics. Since its inception, a wealth of experiments has demonstrated the interference, diffraction or scattering of massive particles. More recently, experiments with ever increasing control and resolution have allowed imaging the wavefunction of individual atoms. Here, we use quantum gas microscopy to image the in-situ spatial distribution of deterministically prepared single-atom wave packets as they expand in a plane. We achieve this by controllably projecting the expanding wavefunction onto the sites of a deep optical lattice and subsequently performing single-atom imaging. The protocol established here for imaging extended wave packets via quantum gas microscopy is readily applicable to the wavefunction of interacting many-body systems in continuous space, promising a direct access to their microscopic properties, including spatial correlation functions up to high order and large distances.
title In-situ Imaging of a Single-Atom Wave Packet in Continuous Space
topic Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.05699