Effective Luttinger parameter and Kane-Fisher effect in quasiperiodic systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Vongkovit, T. J., Singh, Hansveer, Vasseur, Romain, Gopalakrishnan, Sarang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Vongkovit, T. J.
Singh, Hansveer
Vasseur, Romain
Gopalakrishnan, Sarang
author_facet Vongkovit, T. J.
Singh, Hansveer
Vasseur, Romain
Gopalakrishnan, Sarang
contents The ground states of interacting one-dimensional metals are generically Luttinger liquids. Luttinger liquid theory is usually considered for translation invariant systems. The Luttinger liquid description remains valid for weak quasiperiodic modulations; however, as the quasiperiodic modulation gets increasingly strong, it is increasingly renormalized and eventually fails, as the system becomes localized. We explore how quasiperiodic modulation renormalizes the Luttinger parameter characterizing this emergent Luttinger liquid, using the renormalization of transmission coefficients across a barrier as a proxy that remains valid for general quasiperiodic modulation. We find, unexpectedly, that quasiperiodic modulation weakens the effects of short-range interactions, but enhances those of long-range interactions. We support the former finding with matrix-product numerics. We also discuss how interactions affect the localization phase boundary.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_05711
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effective Luttinger parameter and Kane-Fisher effect in quasiperiodic systems
Vongkovit, T. J.
Singh, Hansveer
Vasseur, Romain
Gopalakrishnan, Sarang
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The ground states of interacting one-dimensional metals are generically Luttinger liquids. Luttinger liquid theory is usually considered for translation invariant systems. The Luttinger liquid description remains valid for weak quasiperiodic modulations; however, as the quasiperiodic modulation gets increasingly strong, it is increasingly renormalized and eventually fails, as the system becomes localized. We explore how quasiperiodic modulation renormalizes the Luttinger parameter characterizing this emergent Luttinger liquid, using the renormalization of transmission coefficients across a barrier as a proxy that remains valid for general quasiperiodic modulation. We find, unexpectedly, that quasiperiodic modulation weakens the effects of short-range interactions, but enhances those of long-range interactions. We support the former finding with matrix-product numerics. We also discuss how interactions affect the localization phase boundary.
title Effective Luttinger parameter and Kane-Fisher effect in quasiperiodic systems
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.05711