Integral identities and universal relations for solitons

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Adam, Christoph, Martin-Caro, Alberto Garcia, Naya, Carlos, Wereszczynski, Andrzej
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Adam, Christoph
Martin-Caro, Alberto Garcia
Naya, Carlos
Wereszczynski, Andrzej
author_facet Adam, Christoph
Martin-Caro, Alberto Garcia
Naya, Carlos
Wereszczynski, Andrzej
contents We show that any nonlinear field theory giving rise to static solutions with finite energy like, e.g., topological solitons, allows us to derive an infinite number of integral identities which any such solution has to obey. These integral identities can always be understood as being generated by field transformations and their related Noether currents. We also explain why all integral identities generated by coordinate transformations become trivial for Bogomolnyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) solitons, i.e., topological solitons which saturate a topological energy bound. Finally, we consider applications of these identities to a broad class of nonlinear scalar theories, including the Skyrme model. More concretely, we find nontrivial integral identities that can be seen as model-independent relations between certain physical properties of the solitons in such theories, and we comment on the possible connection between these new relations and those already found in the context of astrophysical compact objects. We also demonstrate the usefulness of said identities to estimate the precision of the numerical calculation of soliton observables.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_05789
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Integral identities and universal relations for solitons
Adam, Christoph
Martin-Caro, Alberto Garcia
Naya, Carlos
Wereszczynski, Andrzej
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Mathematical Physics
Nuclear Theory
We show that any nonlinear field theory giving rise to static solutions with finite energy like, e.g., topological solitons, allows us to derive an infinite number of integral identities which any such solution has to obey. These integral identities can always be understood as being generated by field transformations and their related Noether currents. We also explain why all integral identities generated by coordinate transformations become trivial for Bogomolnyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) solitons, i.e., topological solitons which saturate a topological energy bound. Finally, we consider applications of these identities to a broad class of nonlinear scalar theories, including the Skyrme model. More concretely, we find nontrivial integral identities that can be seen as model-independent relations between certain physical properties of the solitons in such theories, and we comment on the possible connection between these new relations and those already found in the context of astrophysical compact objects. We also demonstrate the usefulness of said identities to estimate the precision of the numerical calculation of soliton observables.
title Integral identities and universal relations for solitons
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Mathematical Physics
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.05789