Weak colourings of Kirkman triple systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Burgess, Andrea C., Cavenagh, Nicholas J., Danziger, Peter, Pike, David A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Burgess, Andrea C.
Cavenagh, Nicholas J.
Danziger, Peter
Pike, David A.
author_facet Burgess, Andrea C.
Cavenagh, Nicholas J.
Danziger, Peter
Pike, David A.
contents A $δ$-colouring of the point set of a block design is said to be {\em weak} if no block is monochromatic. The {\em chromatic number} $χ(S)$ of a block design $S$ is the smallest integer $δ$ such that $S$ has a weak $δ$-colouring. It has previously been shown that any Steiner triple system has chromatic number at least $3$ and that for each $v\equiv 1$ or $3\pmod{6}$ there exists a Steiner triple system on $v$ points that has chromatic number $3$. Moreover, for each integer $δ\geq 3$ there exist infinitely many Steiner triple systems with chromatic number $δ$. We consider colourings of the subclass of Steiner triple systems which are resolvable. We show that for each $v\equiv 3\pmod{6}$ there exists a Kirkman triple system on $v$ points with chromatic number $3$. We also show that for each integer $δ\geq 3$, there exist infinitely many Kirkman triple systems with chromatic number $δ$. We close with several open problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_06066
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Weak colourings of Kirkman triple systems
Burgess, Andrea C.
Cavenagh, Nicholas J.
Danziger, Peter
Pike, David A.
Combinatorics
05B07, 05B30, 05C15
A $δ$-colouring of the point set of a block design is said to be {\em weak} if no block is monochromatic. The {\em chromatic number} $χ(S)$ of a block design $S$ is the smallest integer $δ$ such that $S$ has a weak $δ$-colouring. It has previously been shown that any Steiner triple system has chromatic number at least $3$ and that for each $v\equiv 1$ or $3\pmod{6}$ there exists a Steiner triple system on $v$ points that has chromatic number $3$. Moreover, for each integer $δ\geq 3$ there exist infinitely many Steiner triple systems with chromatic number $δ$. We consider colourings of the subclass of Steiner triple systems which are resolvable. We show that for each $v\equiv 3\pmod{6}$ there exists a Kirkman triple system on $v$ points with chromatic number $3$. We also show that for each integer $δ\geq 3$, there exist infinitely many Kirkman triple systems with chromatic number $δ$. We close with several open problems.
title Weak colourings of Kirkman triple systems
topic Combinatorics
05B07, 05B30, 05C15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.06066