Quark flavor violation and axion-like particles from top-quark decays at the LHC

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Main Authors: Cheung, Kingman, Chung, Fei-Tung, Cottin, Giovanna, Wang, Zeren Simon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Cheung, Kingman
Chung, Fei-Tung
Cottin, Giovanna
Wang, Zeren Simon
author_facet Cheung, Kingman
Chung, Fei-Tung
Cottin, Giovanna
Wang, Zeren Simon
contents We study axion-like particles (ALPs) with quark-flavor-violating couplings at the LHC. Specifically, we focus on the theoretical scenario with ALP-top-up and ALP-top-charm interactions, in addition to the more common quark-flavor-diagonal couplings. The ALPs can thus originate from decays of top quarks which are pair produced in large numbers at the LHC, and then decay to jets. If these couplings to the quarks are tiny and the ALPs have $\mathcal{O}(10)$ GeV masses, they are long-lived, leading to signatures of displaced vertex plus multiple jets, which have the advantage of suppression of background events at the LHC. We recast a recent ATLAS search for the same signature and reinterpret the results in terms of bounds on the long-lived ALP in our theoretical scenario. We find that the LHC with the full Run 2 dataset can place stringent limits, while at the future high-luminosity LHC with 3 ab$^{-1}$ integrated luminosity stronger sensitivities are expected.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_06126
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quark flavor violation and axion-like particles from top-quark decays at the LHC
Cheung, Kingman
Chung, Fei-Tung
Cottin, Giovanna
Wang, Zeren Simon
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We study axion-like particles (ALPs) with quark-flavor-violating couplings at the LHC. Specifically, we focus on the theoretical scenario with ALP-top-up and ALP-top-charm interactions, in addition to the more common quark-flavor-diagonal couplings. The ALPs can thus originate from decays of top quarks which are pair produced in large numbers at the LHC, and then decay to jets. If these couplings to the quarks are tiny and the ALPs have $\mathcal{O}(10)$ GeV masses, they are long-lived, leading to signatures of displaced vertex plus multiple jets, which have the advantage of suppression of background events at the LHC. We recast a recent ATLAS search for the same signature and reinterpret the results in terms of bounds on the long-lived ALP in our theoretical scenario. We find that the LHC with the full Run 2 dataset can place stringent limits, while at the future high-luminosity LHC with 3 ab$^{-1}$ integrated luminosity stronger sensitivities are expected.
title Quark flavor violation and axion-like particles from top-quark decays at the LHC
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.06126