AI-MOLE: Autonomous Iterative Motion Learning for Unknown Nonlinear Dynamics with Extensive Experimental Validation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Meindl, Michael, Bachhuber, Simon, Seel, Thomas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Meindl, Michael
Bachhuber, Simon
Seel, Thomas
author_facet Meindl, Michael
Bachhuber, Simon
Seel, Thomas
contents This work proposes Autonomous Iterative Motion Learning (AI-MOLE), a method that enables systems with unknown, nonlinear dynamics to autonomously learn to solve reference tracking tasks. The method iteratively applies an input trajectory to the unknown dynamics, trains a Gaussian process model based on the experimental data, and utilizes the model to update the input trajectory until desired tracking performance is achieved. Unlike existing approaches, the proposed method determines necessary parameters automatically, i.e., AI-MOLE works plug-and-play and without manual parameter tuning. Furthermore, AI-MOLE only requires input/output information, but can also exploit available state information to accelerate learning. While other approaches are typically only validated in simulation or on a single real-world testbed using manually tuned parameters, we present the unprecedented result of validating the proposed method on three different real-world robots and a total of nine different reference tracking tasks without requiring any a priori model information or manual parameter tuning. Over all systems and tasks, AI-MOLE rapidly learns to track the references without requiring any manual parameter tuning at all, even if only input/output information is available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_06179
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AI-MOLE: Autonomous Iterative Motion Learning for Unknown Nonlinear Dynamics with Extensive Experimental Validation
Meindl, Michael
Bachhuber, Simon
Seel, Thomas
Robotics
Systems and Control
This work proposes Autonomous Iterative Motion Learning (AI-MOLE), a method that enables systems with unknown, nonlinear dynamics to autonomously learn to solve reference tracking tasks. The method iteratively applies an input trajectory to the unknown dynamics, trains a Gaussian process model based on the experimental data, and utilizes the model to update the input trajectory until desired tracking performance is achieved. Unlike existing approaches, the proposed method determines necessary parameters automatically, i.e., AI-MOLE works plug-and-play and without manual parameter tuning. Furthermore, AI-MOLE only requires input/output information, but can also exploit available state information to accelerate learning. While other approaches are typically only validated in simulation or on a single real-world testbed using manually tuned parameters, we present the unprecedented result of validating the proposed method on three different real-world robots and a total of nine different reference tracking tasks without requiring any a priori model information or manual parameter tuning. Over all systems and tasks, AI-MOLE rapidly learns to track the references without requiring any manual parameter tuning at all, even if only input/output information is available.
title AI-MOLE: Autonomous Iterative Motion Learning for Unknown Nonlinear Dynamics with Extensive Experimental Validation
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.06179