Test-Time Adaptation with SaLIP: A Cascade of SAM and CLIP for Zero shot Medical Image Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Aleem, Sidra, Wang, Fangyijie, Maniparambil, Mayug, Arazo, Eric, Dietlmeier, Julia, Silvestre, Guenole, Curran, Kathleen, O'Connor, Noel E., Little, Suzanne
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Aleem, Sidra
Wang, Fangyijie
Maniparambil, Mayug
Arazo, Eric
Dietlmeier, Julia
Silvestre, Guenole
Curran, Kathleen
O'Connor, Noel E.
Little, Suzanne
author_facet Aleem, Sidra
Wang, Fangyijie
Maniparambil, Mayug
Arazo, Eric
Dietlmeier, Julia
Silvestre, Guenole
Curran, Kathleen
O'Connor, Noel E.
Little, Suzanne
contents The Segment Anything Model (SAM) and CLIP are remarkable vision foundation models (VFMs). SAM, a prompt driven segmentation model, excels in segmentation tasks across diverse domains, while CLIP is renowned for its zero shot recognition capabilities. However, their unified potential has not yet been explored in medical image segmentation. To adapt SAM to medical imaging, existing methods primarily rely on tuning strategies that require extensive data or prior prompts tailored to the specific task, making it particularly challenging when only a limited number of data samples are available. This work presents an in depth exploration of integrating SAM and CLIP into a unified framework for medical image segmentation. Specifically, we propose a simple unified framework, SaLIP, for organ segmentation. Initially, SAM is used for part based segmentation within the image, followed by CLIP to retrieve the mask corresponding to the region of interest (ROI) from the pool of SAM generated masks. Finally, SAM is prompted by the retrieved ROI to segment a specific organ. Thus, SaLIP is training and fine tuning free and does not rely on domain expertise or labeled data for prompt engineering. Our method shows substantial enhancements in zero shot segmentation, showcasing notable improvements in DICE scores across diverse segmentation tasks like brain (63.46%), lung (50.11%), and fetal head (30.82%), when compared to un prompted SAM. Code and text prompts are available at: https://github.com/aleemsidra/SaLIP.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_06362
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Test-Time Adaptation with SaLIP: A Cascade of SAM and CLIP for Zero shot Medical Image Segmentation
Aleem, Sidra
Wang, Fangyijie
Maniparambil, Mayug
Arazo, Eric
Dietlmeier, Julia
Silvestre, Guenole
Curran, Kathleen
O'Connor, Noel E.
Little, Suzanne
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
The Segment Anything Model (SAM) and CLIP are remarkable vision foundation models (VFMs). SAM, a prompt driven segmentation model, excels in segmentation tasks across diverse domains, while CLIP is renowned for its zero shot recognition capabilities. However, their unified potential has not yet been explored in medical image segmentation. To adapt SAM to medical imaging, existing methods primarily rely on tuning strategies that require extensive data or prior prompts tailored to the specific task, making it particularly challenging when only a limited number of data samples are available. This work presents an in depth exploration of integrating SAM and CLIP into a unified framework for medical image segmentation. Specifically, we propose a simple unified framework, SaLIP, for organ segmentation. Initially, SAM is used for part based segmentation within the image, followed by CLIP to retrieve the mask corresponding to the region of interest (ROI) from the pool of SAM generated masks. Finally, SAM is prompted by the retrieved ROI to segment a specific organ. Thus, SaLIP is training and fine tuning free and does not rely on domain expertise or labeled data for prompt engineering. Our method shows substantial enhancements in zero shot segmentation, showcasing notable improvements in DICE scores across diverse segmentation tasks like brain (63.46%), lung (50.11%), and fetal head (30.82%), when compared to un prompted SAM. Code and text prompts are available at: https://github.com/aleemsidra/SaLIP.
title Test-Time Adaptation with SaLIP: A Cascade of SAM and CLIP for Zero shot Medical Image Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.06362