Asymptotic-preserving finite difference method for partially dissipative hyperbolic systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Crin-Barat, Timothée, Manea, Dragoş
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Crin-Barat, Timothée
Manea, Dragoş
author_facet Crin-Barat, Timothée
Manea, Dragoş
contents In this paper, we analyze the preservation of asymptotic properties of partially dissipative hyperbolic systems when switching to a discrete setting. We prove that one of the simplest consistent and unconditionally stable numerical methods - the central finite difference scheme - preserves both the asymptotic behaviour and the parabolic relaxation limit of one-dimensional partially dissipative hyperbolic systems which satisfy the Kalman rank condition. The large time asymptotic-preserving property is achieved by conceiving time-weighted perturbed energy functionals in the spirit of the hypocoercivity theory. For the relaxation-preserving property, drawing inspiration from the observation that solutions in the continuous case exhibit distinct behaviours in low and high frequencies, we introduce a novel discrete Littlewood-Paley theory tailored to the central finite difference scheme. This allows us to prove Bernstein-type estimates for discrete differential operators and leads to a new relaxation result: the strong convergence of the discrete linearized compressible Euler system with damping towards the discrete heat equation, uniformly with respect to the mesh parameter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_06380
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Asymptotic-preserving finite difference method for partially dissipative hyperbolic systems
Crin-Barat, Timothée
Manea, Dragoş
Analysis of PDEs
Numerical Analysis
35B40, 35L45, 65M06, 65M15
In this paper, we analyze the preservation of asymptotic properties of partially dissipative hyperbolic systems when switching to a discrete setting. We prove that one of the simplest consistent and unconditionally stable numerical methods - the central finite difference scheme - preserves both the asymptotic behaviour and the parabolic relaxation limit of one-dimensional partially dissipative hyperbolic systems which satisfy the Kalman rank condition. The large time asymptotic-preserving property is achieved by conceiving time-weighted perturbed energy functionals in the spirit of the hypocoercivity theory. For the relaxation-preserving property, drawing inspiration from the observation that solutions in the continuous case exhibit distinct behaviours in low and high frequencies, we introduce a novel discrete Littlewood-Paley theory tailored to the central finite difference scheme. This allows us to prove Bernstein-type estimates for discrete differential operators and leads to a new relaxation result: the strong convergence of the discrete linearized compressible Euler system with damping towards the discrete heat equation, uniformly with respect to the mesh parameter.
title Asymptotic-preserving finite difference method for partially dissipative hyperbolic systems
topic Analysis of PDEs
Numerical Analysis
35B40, 35L45, 65M06, 65M15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.06380