Emergent Dynamics in Neural Cellular Automata

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Xu, Yitao, Pajouheshgar, Ehsan, Süsstrunk, Sabine
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Xu, Yitao
Pajouheshgar, Ehsan
Süsstrunk, Sabine
author_facet Xu, Yitao
Pajouheshgar, Ehsan
Süsstrunk, Sabine
contents Neural Cellular Automata (NCA) models are trainable variations of traditional Cellular Automata (CA). Emergent motion in the patterns created by NCA has been successfully applied to synthesize dynamic textures. However, the conditions required for an NCA to display dynamic patterns remain unexplored. Here, we investigate the relationship between the NCA architecture and the emergent dynamics of the trained models. Specifically, we vary the number of channels in the cell state and the number of hidden neurons in the MultiLayer Perceptron (MLP), and draw a relationship between the combination of these two variables and the motion strength between successive frames. Our analysis reveals that the disparity and proportionality between these two variables have a strong correlation with the emergent dynamics in the NCA output. We thus propose a design principle for creating dynamic NCA.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_06406
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emergent Dynamics in Neural Cellular Automata
Xu, Yitao
Pajouheshgar, Ehsan
Süsstrunk, Sabine
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Neural Cellular Automata (NCA) models are trainable variations of traditional Cellular Automata (CA). Emergent motion in the patterns created by NCA has been successfully applied to synthesize dynamic textures. However, the conditions required for an NCA to display dynamic patterns remain unexplored. Here, we investigate the relationship between the NCA architecture and the emergent dynamics of the trained models. Specifically, we vary the number of channels in the cell state and the number of hidden neurons in the MultiLayer Perceptron (MLP), and draw a relationship between the combination of these two variables and the motion strength between successive frames. Our analysis reveals that the disparity and proportionality between these two variables have a strong correlation with the emergent dynamics in the NCA output. We thus propose a design principle for creating dynamic NCA.
title Emergent Dynamics in Neural Cellular Automata
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.06406