Existence of Mexican-hat dispersion and symmetry group of a layer

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1. Verfasser: Damljanovic, Vladimir
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Damljanovic, Vladimir
author_facet Damljanovic, Vladimir
contents Increased interest in physics of graphene and other two-dimensional materials boosted investigations of band structure near nodal points and lines. In contrast, group theoretical explanation of simple bands (that do not touch other bands), is sporadically present in the literature. This paper presents electronic dispersions up to forth order in momentum, near Brillouin zone (BZ) high symmetry points of all eighty layer groups. The method applies to non magnetic materials both with or without spin-orbit coupling. Particular attention is devoted to Mexican-hat dispersion, showing that it can appear only at BZ center of hexagonal layer groups. Presented symmetry adapted Taylor expansion of bands can be used to fit ab-initio or experimental band structures, or for analytical calculation of crystal properties. The results presented here might serve also as a guiding tool for design of new two-dimensional materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_06494
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Existence of Mexican-hat dispersion and symmetry group of a layer
Damljanovic, Vladimir
Materials Science
Increased interest in physics of graphene and other two-dimensional materials boosted investigations of band structure near nodal points and lines. In contrast, group theoretical explanation of simple bands (that do not touch other bands), is sporadically present in the literature. This paper presents electronic dispersions up to forth order in momentum, near Brillouin zone (BZ) high symmetry points of all eighty layer groups. The method applies to non magnetic materials both with or without spin-orbit coupling. Particular attention is devoted to Mexican-hat dispersion, showing that it can appear only at BZ center of hexagonal layer groups. Presented symmetry adapted Taylor expansion of bands can be used to fit ab-initio or experimental band structures, or for analytical calculation of crystal properties. The results presented here might serve also as a guiding tool for design of new two-dimensional materials.
title Existence of Mexican-hat dispersion and symmetry group of a layer
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.06494