Onboard Processing of Hyperspectral Imagery: Deep Learning Advancements, Methodologies, Challenges, and Emerging Trends

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ghasemi, Nafiseh, Justo, Jon Alvarez, Celesti, Marco, Despoisse, Laurent, Nieke, Jens
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Ghasemi, Nafiseh
Justo, Jon Alvarez
Celesti, Marco
Despoisse, Laurent
Nieke, Jens
author_facet Ghasemi, Nafiseh
Justo, Jon Alvarez
Celesti, Marco
Despoisse, Laurent
Nieke, Jens
contents Recent advancements in deep learning techniques have spurred considerable interest in their application to hyperspectral imagery processing. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the latest developments in this field, focusing on methodologies, challenges, and emerging trends. Deep learning architectures such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Autoencoders, Deep Belief Networks (DBNs), Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are examined for their suitability in processing hyperspectral data. Key challenges, including limited training data and computational constraints, are identified, along with strategies such as data augmentation and noise reduction using GANs. The paper discusses the efficacy of different network architectures, highlighting the advantages of lightweight CNN models and 1D CNNs for onboard processing. Moreover, the potential of hardware accelerators, particularly Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), for enhancing processing efficiency is explored. The review concludes with insights into ongoing research trends, including the integration of deep learning techniques into Earth observation missions such as the CHIME mission, and emphasizes the need for further exploration and refinement of deep learning methodologies to address the evolving demands of hyperspectral image processing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_06526
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Onboard Processing of Hyperspectral Imagery: Deep Learning Advancements, Methodologies, Challenges, and Emerging Trends
Ghasemi, Nafiseh
Justo, Jon Alvarez
Celesti, Marco
Despoisse, Laurent
Nieke, Jens
Image and Video Processing
Recent advancements in deep learning techniques have spurred considerable interest in their application to hyperspectral imagery processing. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the latest developments in this field, focusing on methodologies, challenges, and emerging trends. Deep learning architectures such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Autoencoders, Deep Belief Networks (DBNs), Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are examined for their suitability in processing hyperspectral data. Key challenges, including limited training data and computational constraints, are identified, along with strategies such as data augmentation and noise reduction using GANs. The paper discusses the efficacy of different network architectures, highlighting the advantages of lightweight CNN models and 1D CNNs for onboard processing. Moreover, the potential of hardware accelerators, particularly Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), for enhancing processing efficiency is explored. The review concludes with insights into ongoing research trends, including the integration of deep learning techniques into Earth observation missions such as the CHIME mission, and emphasizes the need for further exploration and refinement of deep learning methodologies to address the evolving demands of hyperspectral image processing.
title Onboard Processing of Hyperspectral Imagery: Deep Learning Advancements, Methodologies, Challenges, and Emerging Trends
topic Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.06526