MORPHeus: a Multimodal One-armed Robot-assisted Peeling System with Human Users In-the-loop

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ye, Ruolin, Hu, Yifei, Yuhan, Bian, Kulm, Luke, Bhattacharjee, Tapomayukh
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Ye, Ruolin
Hu, Yifei
Yuhan
Bian
Kulm, Luke
Bhattacharjee, Tapomayukh
author_facet Ye, Ruolin
Hu, Yifei
Yuhan
Bian
Kulm, Luke
Bhattacharjee, Tapomayukh
contents Meal preparation is an important instrumental activity of daily living~(IADL). While existing research has explored robotic assistance in meal preparation tasks such as cutting and cooking, the crucial task of peeling has received less attention. Robot-assisted peeling, conventionally a bimanual task, is challenging to deploy in the homes of care recipients using two wheelchair-mounted robot arms due to ergonomic and transferring challenges. This paper introduces a robot-assisted peeling system utilizing a single robotic arm and an assistive cutting board, inspired by the way individuals with one functional hand prepare meals. Our system incorporates a multimodal active perception module to determine whether an area on the food is peeled, a human-in-the-loop long-horizon planner to perform task planning while catering to a user's preference for peeling coverage, and a compliant controller to peel the food items. We demonstrate the system on 12 food items representing the extremes of different shapes, sizes, skin thickness, surface textures, skin vs flesh colors, and deformability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_06570
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MORPHeus: a Multimodal One-armed Robot-assisted Peeling System with Human Users In-the-loop
Ye, Ruolin
Hu, Yifei
Yuhan
Bian
Kulm, Luke
Bhattacharjee, Tapomayukh
Robotics
Meal preparation is an important instrumental activity of daily living~(IADL). While existing research has explored robotic assistance in meal preparation tasks such as cutting and cooking, the crucial task of peeling has received less attention. Robot-assisted peeling, conventionally a bimanual task, is challenging to deploy in the homes of care recipients using two wheelchair-mounted robot arms due to ergonomic and transferring challenges. This paper introduces a robot-assisted peeling system utilizing a single robotic arm and an assistive cutting board, inspired by the way individuals with one functional hand prepare meals. Our system incorporates a multimodal active perception module to determine whether an area on the food is peeled, a human-in-the-loop long-horizon planner to perform task planning while catering to a user's preference for peeling coverage, and a compliant controller to peel the food items. We demonstrate the system on 12 food items representing the extremes of different shapes, sizes, skin thickness, surface textures, skin vs flesh colors, and deformability.
title MORPHeus: a Multimodal One-armed Robot-assisted Peeling System with Human Users In-the-loop
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.06570