Beyond trees: the metric geometry of subsets of weighted Hamming cubes

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Hauptverfasser: Doust, Ian, Weston, Anthony
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Doust, Ian
Weston, Anthony
author_facet Doust, Ian
Weston, Anthony
contents Associated to any finite metric space are a large number of objects and quantities which provide some degree of structural or geometric information about the space. In this paper we show that in the setting of subsets of weighted Hamming cubes there are unexpected relationships between many of these quantities. We obtain in particular formulas for the determinant of the distance matrix, the $M$-constant and the cofactor sum for such spaces. In general, these types of results offer valuable insights into the combinatorial optimization of certain constrained quadratic forms on finite metric spaces. A key focus in this context are embedding properties of negative type metrics, which play a prominent role in addressing important questions like the sparsest cut problem in graph theory. The current work extends previous results for unweighted metric trees, and more generally, for subsets of standard Hamming cubes, as well as results for weighted metric trees. Finally we consider polygonal equalities in these spaces, giving a complete description of the nontrivial $1$-polygonal equalities that can arise in weighted Hamming cubes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_06684
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond trees: the metric geometry of subsets of weighted Hamming cubes
Doust, Ian
Weston, Anthony
Functional Analysis
Combinatorics
Metric Geometry
05C12, 05C50, 30L05, 46B85, 90C27
Associated to any finite metric space are a large number of objects and quantities which provide some degree of structural or geometric information about the space. In this paper we show that in the setting of subsets of weighted Hamming cubes there are unexpected relationships between many of these quantities. We obtain in particular formulas for the determinant of the distance matrix, the $M$-constant and the cofactor sum for such spaces. In general, these types of results offer valuable insights into the combinatorial optimization of certain constrained quadratic forms on finite metric spaces. A key focus in this context are embedding properties of negative type metrics, which play a prominent role in addressing important questions like the sparsest cut problem in graph theory. The current work extends previous results for unweighted metric trees, and more generally, for subsets of standard Hamming cubes, as well as results for weighted metric trees. Finally we consider polygonal equalities in these spaces, giving a complete description of the nontrivial $1$-polygonal equalities that can arise in weighted Hamming cubes.
title Beyond trees: the metric geometry of subsets of weighted Hamming cubes
topic Functional Analysis
Combinatorics
Metric Geometry
05C12, 05C50, 30L05, 46B85, 90C27
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.06684