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Autores principales: Wang, Kun, Chen, Zheng, Li, Jun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.06722
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author Wang, Kun
Chen, Zheng
Li, Jun
author_facet Wang, Kun
Chen, Zheng
Li, Jun
contents This paper presents a Neural Networks (NNs) based approach for designing the Fuel-Optimal Powered Descent Guidance (FOPDG) for lunar pinpoint landing. According to Pontryagin's Minimum Principle, the optimality conditions are first derived. To generate the dataset of optimal trajectories for training NNs, we formulate a parameterized system, which allows for generating each optimal trajectory by a simple propagation without using any optimization method. Then, a dataset containing the optimal state and optimal thrust vector pairs can be readily collected. Since it is challenging for NNs to approximate bang-bang (or discontinuous) type of optimal thrust magnitude, we introduce a regularisation function to the switching function so that the regularized switching function approximated by a simple NN can be used to represent the optimal thrust magnitude. Meanwhile, another two well-trained NNs are used to predict the thrust steering angle and time of flight given a flight state. Finally, numerical simulations show that the proposed method is capable of generating the FOPDG that steers the lunar lander to the desired landing site with acceptable landing errors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_06722
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fuel-optimal powered descent guidance for lunar pinpoint landing using neural networks
Wang, Kun
Chen, Zheng
Li, Jun
Optimization and Control
This paper presents a Neural Networks (NNs) based approach for designing the Fuel-Optimal Powered Descent Guidance (FOPDG) for lunar pinpoint landing. According to Pontryagin's Minimum Principle, the optimality conditions are first derived. To generate the dataset of optimal trajectories for training NNs, we formulate a parameterized system, which allows for generating each optimal trajectory by a simple propagation without using any optimization method. Then, a dataset containing the optimal state and optimal thrust vector pairs can be readily collected. Since it is challenging for NNs to approximate bang-bang (or discontinuous) type of optimal thrust magnitude, we introduce a regularisation function to the switching function so that the regularized switching function approximated by a simple NN can be used to represent the optimal thrust magnitude. Meanwhile, another two well-trained NNs are used to predict the thrust steering angle and time of flight given a flight state. Finally, numerical simulations show that the proposed method is capable of generating the FOPDG that steers the lunar lander to the desired landing site with acceptable landing errors.
title Fuel-optimal powered descent guidance for lunar pinpoint landing using neural networks
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.06722