Data-driven parallel Koopman subsystem modeling and distributed moving horizon state estimation for large-scale nonlinear processes

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Li, Xiaojie, Bo, Song, Zhang, Xuewen, Qin, Yan, Yin, Xunyuan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Li, Xiaojie
Bo, Song
Zhang, Xuewen
Qin, Yan
Yin, Xunyuan
author_facet Li, Xiaojie
Bo, Song
Zhang, Xuewen
Qin, Yan
Yin, Xunyuan
contents In this work, we consider a state estimation problem for large-scale nonlinear processes in the absence of first-principles process models. By exploiting process operation data, both process modeling and state estimation design are addressed within a distributed framework. By leveraging the Koopman operator concept, a parallel subsystem modeling approach is proposed to establish interactive linear subsystem process models in higher-dimensional subspaces, each of which correlates with the original nonlinear subspace of the corresponding process subsystem via a nonlinear mapping. The data-driven linear subsystem models can be used to collaboratively characterize and predict the dynamical behaviors of the entire nonlinear process. Based on the established subsystem models, local state estimators that can explicitly handle process operation constraints are designed using moving horizon estimation. The local estimators are integrated via information exchange to form a distributed estimation scheme, which provides estimates of the unmeasured/unmeasurable state variables of the original nonlinear process in a linear manner. The proposed framework is applied to a chemical process and an agro-hydrological process to illustrate its effectiveness and applicability. Good open-loop predictability of the linear subsystem models is confirmed, and accurate estimates of the process states are obtained without requiring a first-principles process model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_06746
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data-driven parallel Koopman subsystem modeling and distributed moving horizon state estimation for large-scale nonlinear processes
Li, Xiaojie
Bo, Song
Zhang, Xuewen
Qin, Yan
Yin, Xunyuan
Systems and Control
In this work, we consider a state estimation problem for large-scale nonlinear processes in the absence of first-principles process models. By exploiting process operation data, both process modeling and state estimation design are addressed within a distributed framework. By leveraging the Koopman operator concept, a parallel subsystem modeling approach is proposed to establish interactive linear subsystem process models in higher-dimensional subspaces, each of which correlates with the original nonlinear subspace of the corresponding process subsystem via a nonlinear mapping. The data-driven linear subsystem models can be used to collaboratively characterize and predict the dynamical behaviors of the entire nonlinear process. Based on the established subsystem models, local state estimators that can explicitly handle process operation constraints are designed using moving horizon estimation. The local estimators are integrated via information exchange to form a distributed estimation scheme, which provides estimates of the unmeasured/unmeasurable state variables of the original nonlinear process in a linear manner. The proposed framework is applied to a chemical process and an agro-hydrological process to illustrate its effectiveness and applicability. Good open-loop predictability of the linear subsystem models is confirmed, and accurate estimates of the process states are obtained without requiring a first-principles process model.
title Data-driven parallel Koopman subsystem modeling and distributed moving horizon state estimation for large-scale nonlinear processes
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.06746