Scalar Field Dark Matter Around Charged Black Holes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ravanal, Yuri, Gómez, Gabriel, Cruz, Norman
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ravanal, Yuri
Gómez, Gabriel
Cruz, Norman
author_facet Ravanal, Yuri
Gómez, Gabriel
Cruz, Norman
contents In this paper, we investigate the behavior of a massive scalar field dark matter scenarios in the large mass limit around a central Reissner-Nordström black hole. This study is motivated by observations from the Event Horizon Telescope collaboration, which does not exclude the possibility of the existence of such black holes. Through these inquiries, we uncover that the electric charge may significantly impact the scalar field profile and the density profile in the vecinty of the black hole. For the maximum electric charge allowed by the constraints of the Event Horizon Telescope, the maximum accretion rate decreases by $\thicksim$ 50 \% compared to the Schwarszchild case for marginally bound orbits. The maximum accretion rate of the massive scalar field is approximately $\dot M_{\text{SFDM}} \thicksim 10^{-8} M_{\odot} \;\text{yr}^{-1}$, which is significantly lower than the typical baryonic accretion rate commonly found in the literature. This implies that the scalar cloud located at the center of galaxies may have survived untill present times.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_06774
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scalar Field Dark Matter Around Charged Black Holes
Ravanal, Yuri
Gómez, Gabriel
Cruz, Norman
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
In this paper, we investigate the behavior of a massive scalar field dark matter scenarios in the large mass limit around a central Reissner-Nordström black hole. This study is motivated by observations from the Event Horizon Telescope collaboration, which does not exclude the possibility of the existence of such black holes. Through these inquiries, we uncover that the electric charge may significantly impact the scalar field profile and the density profile in the vecinty of the black hole. For the maximum electric charge allowed by the constraints of the Event Horizon Telescope, the maximum accretion rate decreases by $\thicksim$ 50 \% compared to the Schwarszchild case for marginally bound orbits. The maximum accretion rate of the massive scalar field is approximately $\dot M_{\text{SFDM}} \thicksim 10^{-8} M_{\odot} \;\text{yr}^{-1}$, which is significantly lower than the typical baryonic accretion rate commonly found in the literature. This implies that the scalar cloud located at the center of galaxies may have survived untill present times.
title Scalar Field Dark Matter Around Charged Black Holes
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.06774