Geometric frustration and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions in a quantum star lattice hybrid copper sulfate

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ishikawa, Hajime, Ishii, Yuto, Yajima, Takeshi, Matsuda, Yasuhiro H., Kindo, Koichi, Shimizu, Yusei, Rousochatzakis, Ioannis, Rößler, Ulrich K., Janson, Oleg
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Publié: 2024
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author Ishikawa, Hajime
Ishii, Yuto
Yajima, Takeshi
Matsuda, Yasuhiro H.
Kindo, Koichi
Shimizu, Yusei
Rousochatzakis, Ioannis
Rößler, Ulrich K.
Janson, Oleg
author_facet Ishikawa, Hajime
Ishii, Yuto
Yajima, Takeshi
Matsuda, Yasuhiro H.
Kindo, Koichi
Shimizu, Yusei
Rousochatzakis, Ioannis
Rößler, Ulrich K.
Janson, Oleg
contents We study the magnetism of a layered, spin-$\frac12$ organic-inorganic copper sulfate, which is a close realization of the star lattice antiferromagnet, one of the playgrounds of geometric frustration and resonating valence bond physics in two spatial dimensions. Our thermodynamic measurements show no ordering down to 0.1 K and a characteristic field-induced entropic shift, revealing the presence of an infinite number of competing states down to very low energy scales. The response to external magnetic fields shows, in addition, a peculiar anisotropy, reflected in the formation of a 1/3 magnetization plateau (stable up to full saturation around 105 T) and a paramagnetic, Curie-like susceptibility for one direction of the field (${\bf H}\parallel{\bf c}$), and a completely different response in other field directions. Our first-principles density functional theory calculations and exact diagonalizations show that these experimental puzzles are distinctive signatures of a strong interplay between geometric frustration and sizable Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions, and the emergence of a continuous U(1) symmetry at low energy scales.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_06783
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Geometric frustration and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions in a quantum star lattice hybrid copper sulfate
Ishikawa, Hajime
Ishii, Yuto
Yajima, Takeshi
Matsuda, Yasuhiro H.
Kindo, Koichi
Shimizu, Yusei
Rousochatzakis, Ioannis
Rößler, Ulrich K.
Janson, Oleg
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
We study the magnetism of a layered, spin-$\frac12$ organic-inorganic copper sulfate, which is a close realization of the star lattice antiferromagnet, one of the playgrounds of geometric frustration and resonating valence bond physics in two spatial dimensions. Our thermodynamic measurements show no ordering down to 0.1 K and a characteristic field-induced entropic shift, revealing the presence of an infinite number of competing states down to very low energy scales. The response to external magnetic fields shows, in addition, a peculiar anisotropy, reflected in the formation of a 1/3 magnetization plateau (stable up to full saturation around 105 T) and a paramagnetic, Curie-like susceptibility for one direction of the field (${\bf H}\parallel{\bf c}$), and a completely different response in other field directions. Our first-principles density functional theory calculations and exact diagonalizations show that these experimental puzzles are distinctive signatures of a strong interplay between geometric frustration and sizable Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions, and the emergence of a continuous U(1) symmetry at low energy scales.
title Geometric frustration and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions in a quantum star lattice hybrid copper sulfate
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.06783