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Main Authors: Bag, Subhasish, Saxena, Vikrant, Das, Amita
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.06786
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author Bag, Subhasish
Saxena, Vikrant
Das, Amita
author_facet Bag, Subhasish
Saxena, Vikrant
Das, Amita
contents Studies on finite-size plasma have attracted a lot of attention lately. They can form by ionizing liquid droplets by lasers. The dynamical behavior of such plasma droplets is, therefore, a topic of significant interest. In particular, questions related to the linear and nonlinear characteristics (associated with the inhomogeneous density typically at the edge of the droplet), the behavior of plasma expansion, etc., are of interest. A one-dimensional fluid simulation study has been carried out to investigate this behavior. It is observed that a slight imbalance in the charge density leads to oscillations that are concentrated and keep acquiring higher amplitude and sharper profile at the inhomogeneous edge region. Such oscillations lead to the expansion of the droplet. Though the fluid description breaks when the sharpness of these structures becomes comparable to the grid size, it provides a reasonable estimate of wave-breaking time. The presence of dissipative effects like diffusion is shown to arrest the sharpness of these structures. The dynamics of these structures in the presence of an externally applied oscillating electric field corresponding to a long wavelength radiation has also been studied.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_06786
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fluid Simulation for a Finite Size Plasma
Bag, Subhasish
Saxena, Vikrant
Das, Amita
Plasma Physics
Studies on finite-size plasma have attracted a lot of attention lately. They can form by ionizing liquid droplets by lasers. The dynamical behavior of such plasma droplets is, therefore, a topic of significant interest. In particular, questions related to the linear and nonlinear characteristics (associated with the inhomogeneous density typically at the edge of the droplet), the behavior of plasma expansion, etc., are of interest. A one-dimensional fluid simulation study has been carried out to investigate this behavior. It is observed that a slight imbalance in the charge density leads to oscillations that are concentrated and keep acquiring higher amplitude and sharper profile at the inhomogeneous edge region. Such oscillations lead to the expansion of the droplet. Though the fluid description breaks when the sharpness of these structures becomes comparable to the grid size, it provides a reasonable estimate of wave-breaking time. The presence of dissipative effects like diffusion is shown to arrest the sharpness of these structures. The dynamics of these structures in the presence of an externally applied oscillating electric field corresponding to a long wavelength radiation has also been studied.
title Fluid Simulation for a Finite Size Plasma
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.06786