Private Wasserstein Distance

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Li, Wenqian, Pang, Yan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Li, Wenqian
Pang, Yan
author_facet Li, Wenqian
Pang, Yan
contents Wasserstein distance is a key metric for quantifying data divergence from a distributional perspective. However, its application in privacy-sensitive environments, where direct sharing of raw data is prohibited, presents significant challenges. Existing approaches, such as Differential Privacy and Federated Optimization, have been employed to estimate the Wasserstein distance under such constraints. However, these methods often fall short when both accuracy and security are required. In this study, we explore the inherent triangular properties within the Wasserstein space, leading to a novel solution named TriangleWad. This approach facilitates the fast computation of the Wasserstein distance between datasets stored across different entities, ensuring that raw data remain completely hidden. TriangleWad not only strengthens resistance to potential attacks but also preserves high estimation accuracy. Through extensive experiments across various tasks involving both image and text data, we demonstrate its superior performance and significant potential for real-world applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_06787
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Private Wasserstein Distance
Li, Wenqian
Pang, Yan
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Wasserstein distance is a key metric for quantifying data divergence from a distributional perspective. However, its application in privacy-sensitive environments, where direct sharing of raw data is prohibited, presents significant challenges. Existing approaches, such as Differential Privacy and Federated Optimization, have been employed to estimate the Wasserstein distance under such constraints. However, these methods often fall short when both accuracy and security are required. In this study, we explore the inherent triangular properties within the Wasserstein space, leading to a novel solution named TriangleWad. This approach facilitates the fast computation of the Wasserstein distance between datasets stored across different entities, ensuring that raw data remain completely hidden. TriangleWad not only strengthens resistance to potential attacks but also preserves high estimation accuracy. Through extensive experiments across various tasks involving both image and text data, we demonstrate its superior performance and significant potential for real-world applications.
title Private Wasserstein Distance
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.06787