Towards Efficient and Real-Time Piano Transcription Using Neural Autoregressive Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kwon, Taegyun, Jeong, Dasaem, Nam, Juhan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Kwon, Taegyun
Jeong, Dasaem
Nam, Juhan
author_facet Kwon, Taegyun
Jeong, Dasaem
Nam, Juhan
contents In recent years, advancements in neural network designs and the availability of large-scale labeled datasets have led to significant improvements in the accuracy of piano transcription models. However, most previous work focused on high-performance offline transcription, neglecting deliberate consideration of model size. The goal of this work is to implement real-time inference for piano transcription while ensuring both high performance and lightweight. To this end, we propose novel architectures for convolutional recurrent neural networks, redesigning an existing autoregressive piano transcription model. First, we extend the acoustic module by adding a frequency-conditioned FiLM layer to the CNN module to adapt the convolutional filters on the frequency axis. Second, we improve note-state sequence modeling by using a pitchwise LSTM that focuses on note-state transitions within a note. In addition, we augment the autoregressive connection with an enhanced recursive context. Using these components, we propose two types of models; one for high performance and the other for high compactness. Through extensive experiments, we show that the proposed models are comparable to state-of-the-art models in terms of note accuracy on the MAESTRO dataset. We also investigate the effective model size and real-time inference latency by gradually streamlining the architecture. Finally, we conduct cross-data evaluation on unseen piano datasets and in-depth analysis to elucidate the effect of the proposed components in the view of note length and pitch range.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_06818
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Efficient and Real-Time Piano Transcription Using Neural Autoregressive Models
Kwon, Taegyun
Jeong, Dasaem
Nam, Juhan
Audio and Speech Processing
Machine Learning
Sound
In recent years, advancements in neural network designs and the availability of large-scale labeled datasets have led to significant improvements in the accuracy of piano transcription models. However, most previous work focused on high-performance offline transcription, neglecting deliberate consideration of model size. The goal of this work is to implement real-time inference for piano transcription while ensuring both high performance and lightweight. To this end, we propose novel architectures for convolutional recurrent neural networks, redesigning an existing autoregressive piano transcription model. First, we extend the acoustic module by adding a frequency-conditioned FiLM layer to the CNN module to adapt the convolutional filters on the frequency axis. Second, we improve note-state sequence modeling by using a pitchwise LSTM that focuses on note-state transitions within a note. In addition, we augment the autoregressive connection with an enhanced recursive context. Using these components, we propose two types of models; one for high performance and the other for high compactness. Through extensive experiments, we show that the proposed models are comparable to state-of-the-art models in terms of note accuracy on the MAESTRO dataset. We also investigate the effective model size and real-time inference latency by gradually streamlining the architecture. Finally, we conduct cross-data evaluation on unseen piano datasets and in-depth analysis to elucidate the effect of the proposed components in the view of note length and pitch range.
title Towards Efficient and Real-Time Piano Transcription Using Neural Autoregressive Models
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Machine Learning
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.06818