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Hauptverfasser: Duong, Phuong Bich, Van Herbruggen, Ben, Broering, Arne, Shahid, Adnan, De Poorter, Eli
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.06824
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author Duong, Phuong Bich
Van Herbruggen, Ben
Broering, Arne
Shahid, Adnan
De Poorter, Eli
author_facet Duong, Phuong Bich
Van Herbruggen, Ben
Broering, Arne
Shahid, Adnan
De Poorter, Eli
contents Indoor positioning systems based on Ultra-wideband (UWB) technology are gaining recognition for their ability to provide cm-level localization accuracy. However, these systems often encounter challenges caused by dense multi-path fading, leading to positioning errors. To address this issue, in this letter, we propose a novel methodology for unsupervised anchor node selection using deep embedded clustering (DEC). Our approach uses an Auto Encoder (AE) before clustering, thereby better separating UWB features into separable clusters of UWB input signals. We furthermore investigate how to rank these clusters based on their cluster quality, allowing us to remove untrustworthy signals. Experimental results show the efficiency of our proposed method, demonstrating a significant 23.1% reduction in mean absolute error (MAE) compared to without anchor exclusion. Especially in the dense multi-path area, our algorithm achieves even more significant enhancements, reducing the MAE by 26.6% and the 95th percentile error by 49.3% compared to without anchor exclusion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_06824
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Error Mitigation for TDoA UWB Indoor Localization using Unsupervised Machine Learning
Duong, Phuong Bich
Van Herbruggen, Ben
Broering, Arne
Shahid, Adnan
De Poorter, Eli
Machine Learning
I.2.1
Indoor positioning systems based on Ultra-wideband (UWB) technology are gaining recognition for their ability to provide cm-level localization accuracy. However, these systems often encounter challenges caused by dense multi-path fading, leading to positioning errors. To address this issue, in this letter, we propose a novel methodology for unsupervised anchor node selection using deep embedded clustering (DEC). Our approach uses an Auto Encoder (AE) before clustering, thereby better separating UWB features into separable clusters of UWB input signals. We furthermore investigate how to rank these clusters based on their cluster quality, allowing us to remove untrustworthy signals. Experimental results show the efficiency of our proposed method, demonstrating a significant 23.1% reduction in mean absolute error (MAE) compared to without anchor exclusion. Especially in the dense multi-path area, our algorithm achieves even more significant enhancements, reducing the MAE by 26.6% and the 95th percentile error by 49.3% compared to without anchor exclusion.
title Error Mitigation for TDoA UWB Indoor Localization using Unsupervised Machine Learning
topic Machine Learning
I.2.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.06824