Perfectly Secure Key Agreement Over a Full Duplex Wireless Channel

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wunder, Gerhard, Flinth, Axel, Becker, Daniel, Groß, Benedikt
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Wunder, Gerhard
Flinth, Axel
Becker, Daniel
Groß, Benedikt
author_facet Wunder, Gerhard
Flinth, Axel
Becker, Daniel
Groß, Benedikt
contents Secret key generation (SKG) between authenticated devices is a pivotal task for secure communications. Diffie-Hellman (DH) is de-facto standard but not post-quantum secure. In this paper, we shall invent and analyze a new security primitive that is specifically designed for WPAN. For WPAN, wireless channel-based SKG has been proposed but was not widely deployed due to its critical dependence on the channel's entropy which is uncontrollable. We formulate a different approach: We still exploit channel properties but mainly hinge on the reciprocity of the wireless channel and not on the channel's entropy. The radio advantage comes from the use of full duplex communication. We show that in this situation both legitimate parties can agree on a common secret key even without ever probing the channel at all. At the core is a new bisparse blind deconvolution scheme for which we prove correctness and information-theoretic, i.e. perfect, security. We show that, ultimately, a secret key can be extracted and give a lower bound for the number of secret key bits which is then verified by experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_06952
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Perfectly Secure Key Agreement Over a Full Duplex Wireless Channel
Wunder, Gerhard
Flinth, Axel
Becker, Daniel
Groß, Benedikt
Information Theory
Secret key generation (SKG) between authenticated devices is a pivotal task for secure communications. Diffie-Hellman (DH) is de-facto standard but not post-quantum secure. In this paper, we shall invent and analyze a new security primitive that is specifically designed for WPAN. For WPAN, wireless channel-based SKG has been proposed but was not widely deployed due to its critical dependence on the channel's entropy which is uncontrollable. We formulate a different approach: We still exploit channel properties but mainly hinge on the reciprocity of the wireless channel and not on the channel's entropy. The radio advantage comes from the use of full duplex communication. We show that in this situation both legitimate parties can agree on a common secret key even without ever probing the channel at all. At the core is a new bisparse blind deconvolution scheme for which we prove correctness and information-theoretic, i.e. perfect, security. We show that, ultimately, a secret key can be extracted and give a lower bound for the number of secret key bits which is then verified by experiments.
title Perfectly Secure Key Agreement Over a Full Duplex Wireless Channel
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.06952