Unfolding ADMM for Enhanced Subspace Clustering of Hyperspectral Images

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Li, Xianlu, Nadisic, Nicolas, Huang, Shaoguang, Pižurica, Aleksandra
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866916296189280256
author Li, Xianlu
Nadisic, Nicolas
Huang, Shaoguang
Pižurica, Aleksandra
author_facet Li, Xianlu
Nadisic, Nicolas
Huang, Shaoguang
Pižurica, Aleksandra
contents Deep subspace clustering methods are now prominent in clustering, typically using fully connected networks and a self-representation loss function. However, these methods often struggle with overfitting and lack interpretability. In this paper, we explore an alternative clustering approach based on deep unfolding. By unfolding iterative optimization methods into neural networks, this approach offers enhanced interpretability and reliability compared to data-driven deep learning methods, and greater adaptability and generalization than model-based approaches. Hence, unfolding has become widely used in inverse imaging problems, such as image restoration, reconstruction, and super-resolution, but has not been sufficiently explored yet in the context of clustering. In this work, we introduce an innovative clustering architecture for hyperspectral images (HSI) by unfolding an iterative solver based on the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) for sparse subspace clustering. To our knowledge, this is the first attempt to apply unfolding ADMM for computing the self-representation matrix in subspace clustering. Moreover, our approach captures well the structural characteristics of HSI data by employing the K nearest neighbors algorithm as part of a structure preservation module. Experimental evaluation of three established HSI datasets shows clearly the potential of the unfolding approach in HSI clustering and even demonstrates superior performance compared to state-of-the-art techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_07112
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unfolding ADMM for Enhanced Subspace Clustering of Hyperspectral Images
Li, Xianlu
Nadisic, Nicolas
Huang, Shaoguang
Pižurica, Aleksandra
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Deep subspace clustering methods are now prominent in clustering, typically using fully connected networks and a self-representation loss function. However, these methods often struggle with overfitting and lack interpretability. In this paper, we explore an alternative clustering approach based on deep unfolding. By unfolding iterative optimization methods into neural networks, this approach offers enhanced interpretability and reliability compared to data-driven deep learning methods, and greater adaptability and generalization than model-based approaches. Hence, unfolding has become widely used in inverse imaging problems, such as image restoration, reconstruction, and super-resolution, but has not been sufficiently explored yet in the context of clustering. In this work, we introduce an innovative clustering architecture for hyperspectral images (HSI) by unfolding an iterative solver based on the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) for sparse subspace clustering. To our knowledge, this is the first attempt to apply unfolding ADMM for computing the self-representation matrix in subspace clustering. Moreover, our approach captures well the structural characteristics of HSI data by employing the K nearest neighbors algorithm as part of a structure preservation module. Experimental evaluation of three established HSI datasets shows clearly the potential of the unfolding approach in HSI clustering and even demonstrates superior performance compared to state-of-the-art techniques.
title Unfolding ADMM for Enhanced Subspace Clustering of Hyperspectral Images
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.07112