Defect-engineering hexagonal boron nitride using low-energy Ar+ irradiation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Längle, Manuel, Mayer, Barbara Maria, Madsen, Jacob, Propst, Diana, Bo, Arixin, Kofler, Clara, Hana, Vinzent, Mangler, Clemens, Susi, Toma, Kotakoski, Jani
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Längle, Manuel
Mayer, Barbara Maria
Madsen, Jacob
Propst, Diana
Bo, Arixin
Kofler, Clara
Hana, Vinzent
Mangler, Clemens
Susi, Toma
Kotakoski, Jani
author_facet Längle, Manuel
Mayer, Barbara Maria
Madsen, Jacob
Propst, Diana
Bo, Arixin
Kofler, Clara
Hana, Vinzent
Mangler, Clemens
Susi, Toma
Kotakoski, Jani
contents Monolayer hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) has recently become the focus of intense research as a material to host quantum emitters. Although it is well known that such emission is associated with point defects, so far no conclusive correlation between the spectra and specific defects has been demonstrated. Here, we prepare atomically clean suspended hBN samples and subject them to low-energy ion irradiation. The samples are characterized before and after irradiation via automated scanning transmission electron microscopy imaging to assess the defect concentrations and distributions. We find an intrinsic defect concentration of ca. 0.03/nm2 (with ca. 55% boron and 8% nitrogen single vacancies, 20% double vacancies and 16% more complex vacancy structures). To be able to differentiate between these and irradiation-induced defects, we create a significantly higher (but still moderate) concentration of defects with the ions (0.30/nm2), and now find ca. 55% boron and 12% nitrogen single vacancies, 14% double vacancies, and 18% more complex vacancy structures. The results demonstrate that already the simplest irradiation provides selectivity for the defect types, and open the way for future experiments to explore changing the selectivity by modifying the irradiation parameters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_07166
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Defect-engineering hexagonal boron nitride using low-energy Ar+ irradiation
Längle, Manuel
Mayer, Barbara Maria
Madsen, Jacob
Propst, Diana
Bo, Arixin
Kofler, Clara
Hana, Vinzent
Mangler, Clemens
Susi, Toma
Kotakoski, Jani
Materials Science
Monolayer hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) has recently become the focus of intense research as a material to host quantum emitters. Although it is well known that such emission is associated with point defects, so far no conclusive correlation between the spectra and specific defects has been demonstrated. Here, we prepare atomically clean suspended hBN samples and subject them to low-energy ion irradiation. The samples are characterized before and after irradiation via automated scanning transmission electron microscopy imaging to assess the defect concentrations and distributions. We find an intrinsic defect concentration of ca. 0.03/nm2 (with ca. 55% boron and 8% nitrogen single vacancies, 20% double vacancies and 16% more complex vacancy structures). To be able to differentiate between these and irradiation-induced defects, we create a significantly higher (but still moderate) concentration of defects with the ions (0.30/nm2), and now find ca. 55% boron and 12% nitrogen single vacancies, 14% double vacancies, and 18% more complex vacancy structures. The results demonstrate that already the simplest irradiation provides selectivity for the defect types, and open the way for future experiments to explore changing the selectivity by modifying the irradiation parameters.
title Defect-engineering hexagonal boron nitride using low-energy Ar+ irradiation
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.07166