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Main Authors: AL-Oqla, Faris M., Faris, Hossam, Habib, Maria, Castillo-Valdivieso, Pedro A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.07213
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author AL-Oqla, Faris M.
Faris, Hossam
Habib, Maria
Castillo-Valdivieso, Pedro A.
author_facet AL-Oqla, Faris M.
Faris, Hossam
Habib, Maria
Castillo-Valdivieso, Pedro A.
contents Advanced modern technology and industrial sustainability theme have contributed implementing composite materials for various industrial applications. Green composites are among the desired alternatives for the green products. However, to properly control the performance of the green composites, predicting their constituents properties are of paramount importance. This work presents an innovative evolving genetic programming tree models for predicting the mechanical properties of natural fibers based upon several inherent chemical and physical properties. Cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and moisture contents as well as the Microfibrillar angle of various natural fibers were considered to establish the prediction models. A one-hold-out methodology was applied for training/testing phases. Robust models were developed to predict the tensile strength, Young's modulus, and the elongation at break properties of the natural fibers. It was revealed that Microfibrillar angle was dominant and capable of determining the ultimate tensile strength of the natural fibers by 44.7% comparable to other considered properties, while the impact of cellulose content in the model was only 35.6%. This in order would facilitate utilizing artificial intelligence in predicting the overall mechanical properties of natural fibers without experimental efforts and cost to enhance developing better green composite materials for various industrial applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_07213
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evolving Genetic Programming Tree Models for Predicting the Mechanical Properties of Green Fibers for Better Biocomposite Materials
AL-Oqla, Faris M.
Faris, Hossam
Habib, Maria
Castillo-Valdivieso, Pedro A.
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Materials Science
Artificial Intelligence
Advanced modern technology and industrial sustainability theme have contributed implementing composite materials for various industrial applications. Green composites are among the desired alternatives for the green products. However, to properly control the performance of the green composites, predicting their constituents properties are of paramount importance. This work presents an innovative evolving genetic programming tree models for predicting the mechanical properties of natural fibers based upon several inherent chemical and physical properties. Cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and moisture contents as well as the Microfibrillar angle of various natural fibers were considered to establish the prediction models. A one-hold-out methodology was applied for training/testing phases. Robust models were developed to predict the tensile strength, Young's modulus, and the elongation at break properties of the natural fibers. It was revealed that Microfibrillar angle was dominant and capable of determining the ultimate tensile strength of the natural fibers by 44.7% comparable to other considered properties, while the impact of cellulose content in the model was only 35.6%. This in order would facilitate utilizing artificial intelligence in predicting the overall mechanical properties of natural fibers without experimental efforts and cost to enhance developing better green composite materials for various industrial applications.
title Evolving Genetic Programming Tree Models for Predicting the Mechanical Properties of Green Fibers for Better Biocomposite Materials
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Materials Science
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.07213