Rethinking Perceptual Metrics for Medical Image Translation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Konz, Nicholas, Chen, Yuwen, Gu, Hanxue, Dong, Haoyu, Mazurowski, Maciej A.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Konz, Nicholas
Chen, Yuwen
Gu, Hanxue
Dong, Haoyu
Mazurowski, Maciej A.
author_facet Konz, Nicholas
Chen, Yuwen
Gu, Hanxue
Dong, Haoyu
Mazurowski, Maciej A.
contents Modern medical image translation methods use generative models for tasks such as the conversion of CT images to MRI. Evaluating these methods typically relies on some chosen downstream task in the target domain, such as segmentation. On the other hand, task-agnostic metrics are attractive, such as the network feature-based perceptual metrics (e.g., FID) that are common to image translation in general computer vision. In this paper, we investigate evaluation metrics for medical image translation on two medical image translation tasks (GE breast MRI to Siemens breast MRI and lumbar spine MRI to CT), tested on various state-of-the-art translation methods. We show that perceptual metrics do not generally correlate with segmentation metrics due to them extending poorly to the anatomical constraints of this sub-field, with FID being especially inconsistent. However, we find that the lesser-used pixel-level SWD metric may be useful for subtle intra-modality translation. Our results demonstrate the need for further research into helpful metrics for medical image translation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_07318
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rethinking Perceptual Metrics for Medical Image Translation
Konz, Nicholas
Chen, Yuwen
Gu, Hanxue
Dong, Haoyu
Mazurowski, Maciej A.
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Modern medical image translation methods use generative models for tasks such as the conversion of CT images to MRI. Evaluating these methods typically relies on some chosen downstream task in the target domain, such as segmentation. On the other hand, task-agnostic metrics are attractive, such as the network feature-based perceptual metrics (e.g., FID) that are common to image translation in general computer vision. In this paper, we investigate evaluation metrics for medical image translation on two medical image translation tasks (GE breast MRI to Siemens breast MRI and lumbar spine MRI to CT), tested on various state-of-the-art translation methods. We show that perceptual metrics do not generally correlate with segmentation metrics due to them extending poorly to the anatomical constraints of this sub-field, with FID being especially inconsistent. However, we find that the lesser-used pixel-level SWD metric may be useful for subtle intra-modality translation. Our results demonstrate the need for further research into helpful metrics for medical image translation.
title Rethinking Perceptual Metrics for Medical Image Translation
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.07318