Origin of pinning disorder in magnetic-field-induced Wigner solids

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Freeman, Matthew L., Madathil, P. T., Pfeiffer, L. N., Baldwin, K. W., Chung, Y. J., Winkler, R., Shayegan, M., Engel, L. W.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Freeman, Matthew L.
Madathil, P. T.
Pfeiffer, L. N.
Baldwin, K. W.
Chung, Y. J.
Winkler, R.
Shayegan, M.
Engel, L. W.
author_facet Freeman, Matthew L.
Madathil, P. T.
Pfeiffer, L. N.
Baldwin, K. W.
Chung, Y. J.
Winkler, R.
Shayegan, M.
Engel, L. W.
contents At low Landau level filling factors ($ν$), Wigner solid phases of two-dimensional electron systems in GaAs are pinned by disorder, and exhibit a pinning mode, whose frequency is a measure of the disorder that pins the Wigner solid. Despite numerous studies spanning the last three decades, the origin of the disorder that causes the pinning and determines the pinning mode frequency remains unknown. Here we present a study of the pinning mode resonance in the low-$ν$ Wigner solid phases of a series of ultralow-disorder GaAs quantum wells which are similar except for their varying well widths, $d$. The pinning mode frequencies,$f_p$, decrease strongly as $d$ increases, with the widest well exhibiting $f_p$ as low as $\simeq$35 MHz. The amount of reduction of \fp\ with increasing $d$ can be explained remarkably well by tails of the wave function impinging into the alloy-disordered Al$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$As barriers that contain the electrons. However, it is imperative that the model for the confinement and wave function includes the Coulomb repulsion in the growth direction between the electrons as they occupy the quantum well.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_07369
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Origin of pinning disorder in magnetic-field-induced Wigner solids
Freeman, Matthew L.
Madathil, P. T.
Pfeiffer, L. N.
Baldwin, K. W.
Chung, Y. J.
Winkler, R.
Shayegan, M.
Engel, L. W.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
At low Landau level filling factors ($ν$), Wigner solid phases of two-dimensional electron systems in GaAs are pinned by disorder, and exhibit a pinning mode, whose frequency is a measure of the disorder that pins the Wigner solid. Despite numerous studies spanning the last three decades, the origin of the disorder that causes the pinning and determines the pinning mode frequency remains unknown. Here we present a study of the pinning mode resonance in the low-$ν$ Wigner solid phases of a series of ultralow-disorder GaAs quantum wells which are similar except for their varying well widths, $d$. The pinning mode frequencies,$f_p$, decrease strongly as $d$ increases, with the widest well exhibiting $f_p$ as low as $\simeq$35 MHz. The amount of reduction of \fp\ with increasing $d$ can be explained remarkably well by tails of the wave function impinging into the alloy-disordered Al$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$As barriers that contain the electrons. However, it is imperative that the model for the confinement and wave function includes the Coulomb repulsion in the growth direction between the electrons as they occupy the quantum well.
title Origin of pinning disorder in magnetic-field-induced Wigner solids
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.07369