LUCF-Net: Lightweight U-shaped Cascade Fusion Network for Medical Image Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Sun, Songkai, She, Qingshan, Ma, Yuliang, Li, Rihui, Zhang, Yingchun
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Sun, Songkai
She, Qingshan
Ma, Yuliang
Li, Rihui
Zhang, Yingchun
author_facet Sun, Songkai
She, Qingshan
Ma, Yuliang
Li, Rihui
Zhang, Yingchun
contents In this study, the performance of existing U-shaped neural network architectures was enhanced for medical image segmentation by adding Transformer. Although Transformer architectures are powerful at extracting global information, its ability to capture local information is limited due to its high complexity. To address this challenge, we proposed a new lightweight U-shaped cascade fusion network (LUCF-Net) for medical image segmentation. It utilized an asymmetrical structural design and incorporated both local and global modules to enhance its capacity for local and global modeling. Additionally, a multi-layer cascade fusion decoding network was designed to further bolster the network's information fusion capabilities. Validation results achieved on multi-organ datasets in CT format, cardiac segmentation datasets in MRI format, and dermatology datasets in image format demonstrated that the proposed model outperformed other state-of-the-art methods in handling local-global information, achieving an improvement of 1.54% in Dice coefficient and 2.6 mm in Hausdorff distance on multi-organ segmentation. Furthermore, as a network that combines Convolutional Neural Network and Transformer architectures, it achieves competitive segmentation performance with only 6.93 million parameters and 6.6 gigabytes of floating point operations, without the need of pre-training. In summary, the proposed method demonstrated enhanced performance while retaining a simpler model design compared to other Transformer-based segmentation networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_07473
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LUCF-Net: Lightweight U-shaped Cascade Fusion Network for Medical Image Segmentation
Sun, Songkai
She, Qingshan
Ma, Yuliang
Li, Rihui
Zhang, Yingchun
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
In this study, the performance of existing U-shaped neural network architectures was enhanced for medical image segmentation by adding Transformer. Although Transformer architectures are powerful at extracting global information, its ability to capture local information is limited due to its high complexity. To address this challenge, we proposed a new lightweight U-shaped cascade fusion network (LUCF-Net) for medical image segmentation. It utilized an asymmetrical structural design and incorporated both local and global modules to enhance its capacity for local and global modeling. Additionally, a multi-layer cascade fusion decoding network was designed to further bolster the network's information fusion capabilities. Validation results achieved on multi-organ datasets in CT format, cardiac segmentation datasets in MRI format, and dermatology datasets in image format demonstrated that the proposed model outperformed other state-of-the-art methods in handling local-global information, achieving an improvement of 1.54% in Dice coefficient and 2.6 mm in Hausdorff distance on multi-organ segmentation. Furthermore, as a network that combines Convolutional Neural Network and Transformer architectures, it achieves competitive segmentation performance with only 6.93 million parameters and 6.6 gigabytes of floating point operations, without the need of pre-training. In summary, the proposed method demonstrated enhanced performance while retaining a simpler model design compared to other Transformer-based segmentation networks.
title LUCF-Net: Lightweight U-shaped Cascade Fusion Network for Medical Image Segmentation
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.07473