Second register production on the clarinet: nonlinear losses in the register hole as the decisive physical phenomenon

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Szwarcberg, Nathan, Colinot, Tom, Vergez, Christophe, Jousserand, Michaël
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866917637042208768
author Szwarcberg, Nathan
Colinot, Tom
Vergez, Christophe
Jousserand, Michaël
author_facet Szwarcberg, Nathan
Colinot, Tom
Vergez, Christophe
Jousserand, Michaël
contents This study investigates the role of localized nonlinear losses in the register hole on the production of second-register notes. First, an experiment is conducted to study the ability of a register hole to produce second register. A cylindrical tube is drilled with holes of increasing diameter. Five are at the same level as the register hole of a B-flat clarinet, and five are at the same level as the thumb hole. Participant clarinetists are then asked to play with constant control parameters. At the beginning of each measurement, all holes are closed. The operator then opens randomly one of the ten holes.The resulting register is noted. The experiment is replicated numerically by time integration of two different models. The first is the state-of-the-art model based on the modal decomposition of the input impedance of the resonator. The second accounts for localized nonlinear losses in the register hole, through the model from Dalmont and Nederveen (2002). These losses are handled through a variable modal coefficients method. For the first model, simulations never produce second register, for any of the open holes. For the second, the proportion of second-register production is close to the experiment for upstream holes, but remains at zero for downstream holes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_07540
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Second register production on the clarinet: nonlinear losses in the register hole as the decisive physical phenomenon
Szwarcberg, Nathan
Colinot, Tom
Vergez, Christophe
Jousserand, Michaël
Classical Physics
This study investigates the role of localized nonlinear losses in the register hole on the production of second-register notes. First, an experiment is conducted to study the ability of a register hole to produce second register. A cylindrical tube is drilled with holes of increasing diameter. Five are at the same level as the register hole of a B-flat clarinet, and five are at the same level as the thumb hole. Participant clarinetists are then asked to play with constant control parameters. At the beginning of each measurement, all holes are closed. The operator then opens randomly one of the ten holes.The resulting register is noted. The experiment is replicated numerically by time integration of two different models. The first is the state-of-the-art model based on the modal decomposition of the input impedance of the resonator. The second accounts for localized nonlinear losses in the register hole, through the model from Dalmont and Nederveen (2002). These losses are handled through a variable modal coefficients method. For the first model, simulations never produce second register, for any of the open holes. For the second, the proportion of second-register production is close to the experiment for upstream holes, but remains at zero for downstream holes.
title Second register production on the clarinet: nonlinear losses in the register hole as the decisive physical phenomenon
topic Classical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.07540