Exclusive four pion photoproduction in ultraperipheral Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV

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Autore principale: ALICE Collaboration
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author ALICE Collaboration
author_facet ALICE Collaboration
contents The intense photon fluxes from relativistic nuclei provide an opportunity to study photonuclear interactions in ultraperipheral collisions. In particular, it allows for the investigations of excited, light-flavour vector mesons. The measurement of coherently photoproduced $ π^+ π^- π^+ π^-$ final states in ultraperipheral Pb$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV is presented for the first time. The cross section, d$σ$/d$y$, times the branching ratio ($ρ\rightarrow π^+ π^+ π^- π^-$) is found to be $47.8\pm2.3~\rm{(stat.)}\pm7.7~\rm{(syst.)}$ mb in the rapidity interval $|y| < 0.5$. The invariant mass distribution is not well described with a single Breit-Wigner resonance without an interference term. Including interference with a non-resonant contribution results in the mass and width values being too far from those reported in PDG, while the production of two interfering resonances, $ρ(1450)$ and $ρ(1700)$, also provides a good description of the data. The values of the masses ($m$) and widths ($Γ$) of the resonances extracted from the fit assuming two interfering resonances are $m_{1}=1385\pm14~\rm{(stat.)}\pm3~\rm{(syst.)}$ MeV/$c^2$, $Γ_{1}=431\pm36~\rm{(stat.)}\pm82~\rm{(syst.)}$ MeV/$c^2$, $m_{2}=1663\pm13~\rm{(stat.)}\pm22~\rm{(syst.)}$ MeV/$c^2$ and $Γ_{2}=357~\pm31~\rm{(stat.)}\pm49~\rm{(syst.)}$ MeV/$c^2$, respectively. The measured cross sections times the branching ratios are compared to recent theoretical predictions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_07542
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exclusive four pion photoproduction in ultraperipheral Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV
ALICE Collaboration
Nuclear Experiment
High Energy Physics - Experiment
The intense photon fluxes from relativistic nuclei provide an opportunity to study photonuclear interactions in ultraperipheral collisions. In particular, it allows for the investigations of excited, light-flavour vector mesons. The measurement of coherently photoproduced $ π^+ π^- π^+ π^-$ final states in ultraperipheral Pb$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV is presented for the first time. The cross section, d$σ$/d$y$, times the branching ratio ($ρ\rightarrow π^+ π^+ π^- π^-$) is found to be $47.8\pm2.3~\rm{(stat.)}\pm7.7~\rm{(syst.)}$ mb in the rapidity interval $|y| < 0.5$. The invariant mass distribution is not well described with a single Breit-Wigner resonance without an interference term. Including interference with a non-resonant contribution results in the mass and width values being too far from those reported in PDG, while the production of two interfering resonances, $ρ(1450)$ and $ρ(1700)$, also provides a good description of the data. The values of the masses ($m$) and widths ($Γ$) of the resonances extracted from the fit assuming two interfering resonances are $m_{1}=1385\pm14~\rm{(stat.)}\pm3~\rm{(syst.)}$ MeV/$c^2$, $Γ_{1}=431\pm36~\rm{(stat.)}\pm82~\rm{(syst.)}$ MeV/$c^2$, $m_{2}=1663\pm13~\rm{(stat.)}\pm22~\rm{(syst.)}$ MeV/$c^2$ and $Γ_{2}=357~\pm31~\rm{(stat.)}\pm49~\rm{(syst.)}$ MeV/$c^2$, respectively. The measured cross sections times the branching ratios are compared to recent theoretical predictions.
title Exclusive four pion photoproduction in ultraperipheral Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV
topic Nuclear Experiment
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.07542