Structure-Preserving Numerical Methods for Fokker-Planck Equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bartel, Hanna, Lampert, Joshua, Ranocha, Hendrik
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Bartel, Hanna
Lampert, Joshua
Ranocha, Hendrik
author_facet Bartel, Hanna
Lampert, Joshua
Ranocha, Hendrik
contents A common way to numerically solve Fokker-Planck equations is the Chang-Cooper method in space combined with one of the Euler methods in time. However, the explicit Euler method is only conditionally positive, leading to severe restrictions on the time step to ensure positivity. On the other hand, the implicit Euler method is robust but nonlinearly implicit. Instead, we propose to combine the Chang-Cooper method with unconditionally positive Patankar-type time integration methods, since they are unconditionally positive, robust for stiff problems, only linearly implicit, and also higher-order accurate. We describe the combined approach, analyse it, and present a relevant numerical example demonstrating advantages compared to schemes proposed in the literature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_07641
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Structure-Preserving Numerical Methods for Fokker-Planck Equations
Bartel, Hanna
Lampert, Joshua
Ranocha, Hendrik
Numerical Analysis
A common way to numerically solve Fokker-Planck equations is the Chang-Cooper method in space combined with one of the Euler methods in time. However, the explicit Euler method is only conditionally positive, leading to severe restrictions on the time step to ensure positivity. On the other hand, the implicit Euler method is robust but nonlinearly implicit. Instead, we propose to combine the Chang-Cooper method with unconditionally positive Patankar-type time integration methods, since they are unconditionally positive, robust for stiff problems, only linearly implicit, and also higher-order accurate. We describe the combined approach, analyse it, and present a relevant numerical example demonstrating advantages compared to schemes proposed in the literature.
title Structure-Preserving Numerical Methods for Fokker-Planck Equations
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.07641