Si Superstrate Lenses on Patch-Antenna-Coupled TeraFETs: NEP Optimization and Frequency Fine-Tuning

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Krysl, Anastasiya, But, Dmytro B., Ikamas, Kęstutis, Holstein, Jakob, Shevchik-Shekera, Anna, Roskos, Hartmut G., Lisauskas, Alvydas
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Krysl, Anastasiya
But, Dmytro B.
Ikamas, Kęstutis
Holstein, Jakob
Shevchik-Shekera, Anna
Roskos, Hartmut G.
Lisauskas, Alvydas
author_facet Krysl, Anastasiya
But, Dmytro B.
Ikamas, Kęstutis
Holstein, Jakob
Shevchik-Shekera, Anna
Roskos, Hartmut G.
Lisauskas, Alvydas
contents This paper presents a study on performance optimization and resonant frequency modification of terahertz detectors by the use of hyper-hemispherical silicon superstrate lenses. The detectors are patch-TeraFETs, i.e., field-effect transistors with monolithically integrated patch antennas fabricated with a commercial 65-nm CMOS foundry process and designed for an operation frequency of 580 GHz. We demonstrate a strong improvement of the optical noise-equivalent power optical NEP, referenced against the total radiation power) reaching a value of 16 pW/Hz^(1/2). We show, furthermore, that the resonance frequency can be efficiently fine-tuned by the choice of the material and the thickness of a dielectric layer placed between the transistor and the superstrate lens. The resonance frequency can be shifted by more than 15 % of the center frequency (up to 100 GHz for the 580 GHz devices). The design of the on-chip optics can be employed for post-fabrication tailoring of the detector's resonance frequency to target specific spectral positions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_07715
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Si Superstrate Lenses on Patch-Antenna-Coupled TeraFETs: NEP Optimization and Frequency Fine-Tuning
Krysl, Anastasiya
But, Dmytro B.
Ikamas, Kęstutis
Holstein, Jakob
Shevchik-Shekera, Anna
Roskos, Hartmut G.
Lisauskas, Alvydas
Optics
Instrumentation and Detectors
This paper presents a study on performance optimization and resonant frequency modification of terahertz detectors by the use of hyper-hemispherical silicon superstrate lenses. The detectors are patch-TeraFETs, i.e., field-effect transistors with monolithically integrated patch antennas fabricated with a commercial 65-nm CMOS foundry process and designed for an operation frequency of 580 GHz. We demonstrate a strong improvement of the optical noise-equivalent power optical NEP, referenced against the total radiation power) reaching a value of 16 pW/Hz^(1/2). We show, furthermore, that the resonance frequency can be efficiently fine-tuned by the choice of the material and the thickness of a dielectric layer placed between the transistor and the superstrate lens. The resonance frequency can be shifted by more than 15 % of the center frequency (up to 100 GHz for the 580 GHz devices). The design of the on-chip optics can be employed for post-fabrication tailoring of the detector's resonance frequency to target specific spectral positions.
title Si Superstrate Lenses on Patch-Antenna-Coupled TeraFETs: NEP Optimization and Frequency Fine-Tuning
topic Optics
Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.07715