Terahertz imaging super-resolution for documental heritage diagnostics

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Vazquez, Danae Antunez, Pilozzi, Laura, DelRe, Eugenio, Conti, Claudio, Missori, Mauro
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866916201561587712
author Vazquez, Danae Antunez
Pilozzi, Laura
DelRe, Eugenio
Conti, Claudio
Missori, Mauro
author_facet Vazquez, Danae Antunez
Pilozzi, Laura
DelRe, Eugenio
Conti, Claudio
Missori, Mauro
contents Terahertz imaging provides valuable insights into the composition and structure of objects or materials, with applications spanning security screening, medical imaging, materials science, and cultural heritage preservation. Despite its widespread utility, traditional terahertz imaging is limited in spatial resolution to approximately 1 mm according to Abbe's formula. In this paper, we propose a novel super-resolution method for terahertz time-domain spectroscopy systems. Our approach involves spatial filtering through scattering in the far-field of high spatial frequency components of the imaged sample. This method leverages evanescent wave filtering using a knife edge, akin to a standard structured illumination scheme. We demonstrate improved spatial resolution in slit diffraction, edge imaging, and reflection imaging of structures fabricated on a paper substrate using commonly encountered materials in works of art and documents. Furthermore, we present super-resolved images of an ancient document on parchment, showcasing the effectiveness of our proposed method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_07798
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Terahertz imaging super-resolution for documental heritage diagnostics
Vazquez, Danae Antunez
Pilozzi, Laura
DelRe, Eugenio
Conti, Claudio
Missori, Mauro
Optics
Applied Physics
Terahertz imaging provides valuable insights into the composition and structure of objects or materials, with applications spanning security screening, medical imaging, materials science, and cultural heritage preservation. Despite its widespread utility, traditional terahertz imaging is limited in spatial resolution to approximately 1 mm according to Abbe's formula. In this paper, we propose a novel super-resolution method for terahertz time-domain spectroscopy systems. Our approach involves spatial filtering through scattering in the far-field of high spatial frequency components of the imaged sample. This method leverages evanescent wave filtering using a knife edge, akin to a standard structured illumination scheme. We demonstrate improved spatial resolution in slit diffraction, edge imaging, and reflection imaging of structures fabricated on a paper substrate using commonly encountered materials in works of art and documents. Furthermore, we present super-resolved images of an ancient document on parchment, showcasing the effectiveness of our proposed method.
title Terahertz imaging super-resolution for documental heritage diagnostics
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.07798