Social Dilemma of Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Glaubitz, Alina, Fu, Feng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Glaubitz, Alina
Fu, Feng
author_facet Glaubitz, Alina
Fu, Feng
contents In fighting infectious diseases posing a global health threat, ranging from influenza to Zika, non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPI), such as social distancing and face covering, remain mitigation measures public health can resort to. However, the success of NPI lies in sufficiently high levels of collective compliance, otherwise giving rise to waves of infection incidences that are not only driven by pathogen evolution but also changing vigilance in the population. Here we show that compliance with each NPI measure can be highly dynamic and context-dependent during an ongoing epidemic, where individuals may prefer one to another or even do nothing, leading to intricate temporal switching behavior of NPI adoptions. By characterizing dynamic regimes through the perceived costs of NPI measures and their effectiveness in particular regarding face covering and social distancing, our work offers new insights into overcoming barriers in NPI adoptions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_07829
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Social Dilemma of Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions
Glaubitz, Alina
Fu, Feng
Physics and Society
In fighting infectious diseases posing a global health threat, ranging from influenza to Zika, non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPI), such as social distancing and face covering, remain mitigation measures public health can resort to. However, the success of NPI lies in sufficiently high levels of collective compliance, otherwise giving rise to waves of infection incidences that are not only driven by pathogen evolution but also changing vigilance in the population. Here we show that compliance with each NPI measure can be highly dynamic and context-dependent during an ongoing epidemic, where individuals may prefer one to another or even do nothing, leading to intricate temporal switching behavior of NPI adoptions. By characterizing dynamic regimes through the perceived costs of NPI measures and their effectiveness in particular regarding face covering and social distancing, our work offers new insights into overcoming barriers in NPI adoptions.
title Social Dilemma of Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions
topic Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.07829