On the Performance of Jerk-Constrained Time-Optimal Trajectory Planning for Industrial Manipulators

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lee, Jee-eun, Bylard, Andrew, Sun, Robert, Sentis, Luis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lee, Jee-eun
Bylard, Andrew
Sun, Robert
Sentis, Luis
author_facet Lee, Jee-eun
Bylard, Andrew
Sun, Robert
Sentis, Luis
contents Jerk-constrained trajectories offer a wide range of advantages that collectively improve the performance of robotic systems, including increased energy efficiency, durability, and safety. In this paper, we present a novel approach to jerk-constrained time-optimal trajectory planning (TOTP), which follows a specified path while satisfying up to third-order constraints to ensure safety and smooth motion. One significant challenge in jerk-constrained TOTP is a non-convex formulation arising from the inclusion of third-order constraints. Approximating inequality constraints can be particularly challenging because the resulting solutions may violate the actual constraints. We address this problem by leveraging convexity within the proposed formulation to form conservative inequality constraints. We then obtain the desired trajectories by solving an $\boldsymbol n$-dimensional Sequential Linear Program (SLP) iteratively until convergence. Lastly, we evaluate in a real robot the performance of trajectories generated with and without jerk limits in terms of peak power, torque efficiency, and tracking capability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_07889
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Performance of Jerk-Constrained Time-Optimal Trajectory Planning for Industrial Manipulators
Lee, Jee-eun
Bylard, Andrew
Sun, Robert
Sentis, Luis
Robotics
Jerk-constrained trajectories offer a wide range of advantages that collectively improve the performance of robotic systems, including increased energy efficiency, durability, and safety. In this paper, we present a novel approach to jerk-constrained time-optimal trajectory planning (TOTP), which follows a specified path while satisfying up to third-order constraints to ensure safety and smooth motion. One significant challenge in jerk-constrained TOTP is a non-convex formulation arising from the inclusion of third-order constraints. Approximating inequality constraints can be particularly challenging because the resulting solutions may violate the actual constraints. We address this problem by leveraging convexity within the proposed formulation to form conservative inequality constraints. We then obtain the desired trajectories by solving an $\boldsymbol n$-dimensional Sequential Linear Program (SLP) iteratively until convergence. Lastly, we evaluate in a real robot the performance of trajectories generated with and without jerk limits in terms of peak power, torque efficiency, and tracking capability.
title On the Performance of Jerk-Constrained Time-Optimal Trajectory Planning for Industrial Manipulators
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.07889