Actionable forecasting as a determinant of function in noisy biological systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Vilar, Jose M. G., Saiz, Leonor
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Vilar, Jose M. G.
Saiz, Leonor
author_facet Vilar, Jose M. G.
Saiz, Leonor
contents Continuous adaptation to variable environments is crucial for the survival of living organisms. Here, we analyze how adaptation, forecasting, and resource mobilization towards a target state, termed actionability, interact to determine biological function. We develop a general theory and show that it is possible for organisms to continuously track their optimal state in a dynamic environment by adapting towards an actionable target that incorporates just current information on the optimal state and its rate of change. If the environmental information is precise and readily actionable, it is possible to implement perfect tracking without anticipatory mechanisms, irrespective of the adaptation rate. In contrast, predictive functions, like those of circadian rhythms, are beneficial if sensing the environment is slow or unreliable, as they allow better adaptation with fewer resources. To explore potential actionable forecasting mechanisms, we develop a general approach that implements the adaptation dynamics with forecasting through a dynamics-informed neural network.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_07895
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Actionable forecasting as a determinant of function in noisy biological systems
Vilar, Jose M. G.
Saiz, Leonor
Cell Behavior
Statistical Mechanics
Optimization and Control
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Continuous adaptation to variable environments is crucial for the survival of living organisms. Here, we analyze how adaptation, forecasting, and resource mobilization towards a target state, termed actionability, interact to determine biological function. We develop a general theory and show that it is possible for organisms to continuously track their optimal state in a dynamic environment by adapting towards an actionable target that incorporates just current information on the optimal state and its rate of change. If the environmental information is precise and readily actionable, it is possible to implement perfect tracking without anticipatory mechanisms, irrespective of the adaptation rate. In contrast, predictive functions, like those of circadian rhythms, are beneficial if sensing the environment is slow or unreliable, as they allow better adaptation with fewer resources. To explore potential actionable forecasting mechanisms, we develop a general approach that implements the adaptation dynamics with forecasting through a dynamics-informed neural network.
title Actionable forecasting as a determinant of function in noisy biological systems
topic Cell Behavior
Statistical Mechanics
Optimization and Control
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.07895