A Novel Optimization-Based Collision Avoidance For Autonomous On-Orbit Assembly

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tavana, Siavash, Faghihi, Sepideh, de Ruiter, Anton, Kumar, Krishna Dev
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911840141836288
author Tavana, Siavash
Faghihi, Sepideh
de Ruiter, Anton
Kumar, Krishna Dev
author_facet Tavana, Siavash
Faghihi, Sepideh
de Ruiter, Anton
Kumar, Krishna Dev
contents The collision avoidance constraints are prominent as non-convex, non-differentiable, and challenging when defined in optimization-based motion planning problems. To overcome these issues, this paper presents a novel non-conservative collision avoidance technique using the notion of convex optimization to establish the distance between robotic spacecraft and space structures for autonomous on-orbit assembly operations. The proposed technique defines each ellipsoidal- and polyhedral-shaped object as the union of convex compact sets, each represented non-conservatively by a real-valued convex function. Then, the functions are introduced as a set of constraints to a convex optimization problem to produce a new set of differentiable constraints resulting from the optimality conditions. These new constraints are later fed into an optimal control problem to enforce collision avoidance where the motion planning for the autonomous on-orbit assembly takes place. Numerical experiments for two assembly scenarios in tight environments are presented to demonstrate the capability and effectiveness of the proposed technique. The results show that this framework leads to optimal non-conservative trajectories for robotic spacecraft in tight environments. Although developed for autonomous on-orbit assembly, this technique could be used for any generic motion planning problem where collision avoidance is crucial.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_07916
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Novel Optimization-Based Collision Avoidance For Autonomous On-Orbit Assembly
Tavana, Siavash
Faghihi, Sepideh
de Ruiter, Anton
Kumar, Krishna Dev
Robotics
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
The collision avoidance constraints are prominent as non-convex, non-differentiable, and challenging when defined in optimization-based motion planning problems. To overcome these issues, this paper presents a novel non-conservative collision avoidance technique using the notion of convex optimization to establish the distance between robotic spacecraft and space structures for autonomous on-orbit assembly operations. The proposed technique defines each ellipsoidal- and polyhedral-shaped object as the union of convex compact sets, each represented non-conservatively by a real-valued convex function. Then, the functions are introduced as a set of constraints to a convex optimization problem to produce a new set of differentiable constraints resulting from the optimality conditions. These new constraints are later fed into an optimal control problem to enforce collision avoidance where the motion planning for the autonomous on-orbit assembly takes place. Numerical experiments for two assembly scenarios in tight environments are presented to demonstrate the capability and effectiveness of the proposed technique. The results show that this framework leads to optimal non-conservative trajectories for robotic spacecraft in tight environments. Although developed for autonomous on-orbit assembly, this technique could be used for any generic motion planning problem where collision avoidance is crucial.
title A Novel Optimization-Based Collision Avoidance For Autonomous On-Orbit Assembly
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.07916