An End-to-End Structure with Novel Position Mechanism and Improved EMD for Stock Forecasting

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Li, Chufeng, Chen, Jianyong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Li, Chufeng
Chen, Jianyong
author_facet Li, Chufeng
Chen, Jianyong
contents As a branch of time series forecasting, stock movement forecasting is one of the challenging problems for investors and researchers. Since Transformer was introduced to analyze financial data, many researchers have dedicated themselves to forecasting stock movement using Transformer or attention mechanisms. However, existing research mostly focuses on individual stock information but ignores stock market information and high noise in stock data. In this paper, we propose a novel method using the attention mechanism in which both stock market information and individual stock information are considered. Meanwhile, we propose a novel EMD-based algorithm for reducing short-term noise in stock data. Two randomly selected exchange-traded funds (ETFs) spanning over ten years from US stock markets are used to demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed attention-based method. The experimental analysis demonstrates that the proposed attention-based method significantly outperforms other state-of-the-art baselines. Code is available at https://github.com/DurandalLee/ACEFormer.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_07969
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An End-to-End Structure with Novel Position Mechanism and Improved EMD for Stock Forecasting
Li, Chufeng
Chen, Jianyong
Statistical Finance
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
As a branch of time series forecasting, stock movement forecasting is one of the challenging problems for investors and researchers. Since Transformer was introduced to analyze financial data, many researchers have dedicated themselves to forecasting stock movement using Transformer or attention mechanisms. However, existing research mostly focuses on individual stock information but ignores stock market information and high noise in stock data. In this paper, we propose a novel method using the attention mechanism in which both stock market information and individual stock information are considered. Meanwhile, we propose a novel EMD-based algorithm for reducing short-term noise in stock data. Two randomly selected exchange-traded funds (ETFs) spanning over ten years from US stock markets are used to demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed attention-based method. The experimental analysis demonstrates that the proposed attention-based method significantly outperforms other state-of-the-art baselines. Code is available at https://github.com/DurandalLee/ACEFormer.
title An End-to-End Structure with Novel Position Mechanism and Improved EMD for Stock Forecasting
topic Statistical Finance
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.07969