The origin of the coherent radio flash potentially associated with GRB 201006A

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sarin, Nikhil, Clarke, Teagan A., Magnall, Spencer J., Lasky, Paul D., Metzger, Brian D., Berger, Edo, Sridhar, Navin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Sarin, Nikhil
Clarke, Teagan A.
Magnall, Spencer J.
Lasky, Paul D.
Metzger, Brian D.
Berger, Edo
Sridhar, Navin
author_facet Sarin, Nikhil
Clarke, Teagan A.
Magnall, Spencer J.
Lasky, Paul D.
Metzger, Brian D.
Berger, Edo
Sridhar, Navin
contents Rowlinson et al. 2023 recently claimed the detection of a coherent radio flash 76.6 minutes after a short gamma-ray burst. They proposed that the radio emission may be associated with a long-lived neutron star engine. We show through theoretical and observational arguments that the coherent radio emission, if real and indeed associated with GRB 201006A and at the estimated redshift, is unlikely to be due to the collapse of the neutron star, ruling out a blitzar-like mechanism. Instead, we show if a long-lived engine was created, it must have been stable with the radio emission likely linked to the intrinsic magnetar activity. However, we find that the optical upper limits require fine-tuning to be consistent with a magnetar-driven kilonova: we show that neutron-star engines that do satisfy the optical constraints would have produced a bright kilonova afterglow that should already be observable by the VLA or MeerKAT (for ambient densities typical for short GRBs). Given the optical limits and the current lack of a kilonova afterglow, we instead posit that no neutron star survived the merger, and the coherent radio emission was produced far from a black hole central engine via mechanisms such as synchrotron maser or magnetic reconnection in the jet -- a scenario consistent with all observations. We encourage future radio follow-up to probe the engine of this exciting event and continued prompt radio follow-up of short GRBs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_08048
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The origin of the coherent radio flash potentially associated with GRB 201006A
Sarin, Nikhil
Clarke, Teagan A.
Magnall, Spencer J.
Lasky, Paul D.
Metzger, Brian D.
Berger, Edo
Sridhar, Navin
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Rowlinson et al. 2023 recently claimed the detection of a coherent radio flash 76.6 minutes after a short gamma-ray burst. They proposed that the radio emission may be associated with a long-lived neutron star engine. We show through theoretical and observational arguments that the coherent radio emission, if real and indeed associated with GRB 201006A and at the estimated redshift, is unlikely to be due to the collapse of the neutron star, ruling out a blitzar-like mechanism. Instead, we show if a long-lived engine was created, it must have been stable with the radio emission likely linked to the intrinsic magnetar activity. However, we find that the optical upper limits require fine-tuning to be consistent with a magnetar-driven kilonova: we show that neutron-star engines that do satisfy the optical constraints would have produced a bright kilonova afterglow that should already be observable by the VLA or MeerKAT (for ambient densities typical for short GRBs). Given the optical limits and the current lack of a kilonova afterglow, we instead posit that no neutron star survived the merger, and the coherent radio emission was produced far from a black hole central engine via mechanisms such as synchrotron maser or magnetic reconnection in the jet -- a scenario consistent with all observations. We encourage future radio follow-up to probe the engine of this exciting event and continued prompt radio follow-up of short GRBs.
title The origin of the coherent radio flash potentially associated with GRB 201006A
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.08048