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Main Authors: Gola, Ashish, Shinkar, Igor, Singh, Harsimran
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.08085
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author Gola, Ashish
Shinkar, Igor
Singh, Harsimran
author_facet Gola, Ashish
Shinkar, Igor
Singh, Harsimran
contents In this paper we study a worst case to average case reduction for the problem of matrix multiplication over finite fields. Suppose we have an efficient average case algorithm, that given two random matrices $A,B$ outputs a matrix that has a non-trivial correlation with their product $A \cdot B$. Can we transform it into a worst case algorithm, that outputs the correct answer for all inputs without incurring a significant overhead in the running time? We present two results in this direction. (1) Two-sided error in the high agreement regime: We begin with a brief remark about a reduction for high agreement algorithms, i.e., an algorithm which agrees with the correct output on a large (say $>0.9$) fraction of entries, and show that the standard self-correction of linearity allows us to transform such algorithms into algorithms that work in worst case. (2) One-sided error in the low agreement regime: Focusing on average case algorithms with one-sided error, we show that over $\mathbb{F}_2$ there is a reduction that gets an $O(T)$ time average case algorithm that given a random input $A,B$ outputs a matrix that agrees with $A \cdot B$ on at least $51\%$ of the entries (i.e., has only a slight advantage over the trivial algorithm), and transforms it into an $\widetilde{O}(T)$ time worst case algorithm, that outputs the correct answer for all inputs with high probability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_08085
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Matrix Multiplication Reductions
Gola, Ashish
Shinkar, Igor
Singh, Harsimran
Data Structures and Algorithms
In this paper we study a worst case to average case reduction for the problem of matrix multiplication over finite fields. Suppose we have an efficient average case algorithm, that given two random matrices $A,B$ outputs a matrix that has a non-trivial correlation with their product $A \cdot B$. Can we transform it into a worst case algorithm, that outputs the correct answer for all inputs without incurring a significant overhead in the running time? We present two results in this direction. (1) Two-sided error in the high agreement regime: We begin with a brief remark about a reduction for high agreement algorithms, i.e., an algorithm which agrees with the correct output on a large (say $>0.9$) fraction of entries, and show that the standard self-correction of linearity allows us to transform such algorithms into algorithms that work in worst case. (2) One-sided error in the low agreement regime: Focusing on average case algorithms with one-sided error, we show that over $\mathbb{F}_2$ there is a reduction that gets an $O(T)$ time average case algorithm that given a random input $A,B$ outputs a matrix that agrees with $A \cdot B$ on at least $51\%$ of the entries (i.e., has only a slight advantage over the trivial algorithm), and transforms it into an $\widetilde{O}(T)$ time worst case algorithm, that outputs the correct answer for all inputs with high probability.
title Matrix Multiplication Reductions
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.08085