Large bubble drives melting in circular DNA

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sengupta, Souradeep, Bhattacharjee, Somendra M., Mishra, Garima
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Sengupta, Souradeep
Bhattacharjee, Somendra M.
Mishra, Garima
author_facet Sengupta, Souradeep
Bhattacharjee, Somendra M.
Mishra, Garima
contents We investigate the melting transition of non-supercoiled circular DNA of different lengths, employing Brownian dynamics simulation. In the absence of supercoiling, we find that melting of circular DNA is driven by a large bubble, which agrees with the previous predictions of circular DNA melting in the presence of supercoiling. By analyzing sector-wise changes in average base-pair distance, our study reveals that the melting behavior of circular DNA closely resembles that of linear DNA. Additionally, we find a marked difference in the thermal stability of circular DNA over linear DNA at very short length scales, an effect that diminishes as the length of circular DNA increases. The stability of smaller circular DNA is linked to the occurrence of transient small bubbles, characterized by a lower probability of growth.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_08244
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large bubble drives melting in circular DNA
Sengupta, Souradeep
Bhattacharjee, Somendra M.
Mishra, Garima
Soft Condensed Matter
We investigate the melting transition of non-supercoiled circular DNA of different lengths, employing Brownian dynamics simulation. In the absence of supercoiling, we find that melting of circular DNA is driven by a large bubble, which agrees with the previous predictions of circular DNA melting in the presence of supercoiling. By analyzing sector-wise changes in average base-pair distance, our study reveals that the melting behavior of circular DNA closely resembles that of linear DNA. Additionally, we find a marked difference in the thermal stability of circular DNA over linear DNA at very short length scales, an effect that diminishes as the length of circular DNA increases. The stability of smaller circular DNA is linked to the occurrence of transient small bubbles, characterized by a lower probability of growth.
title Large bubble drives melting in circular DNA
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.08244