The Integration of Semantic and Structural Knowledge in Knowledge Graph Entity Typing

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Autori principali: Li, Muzhi, Hu, Minda, King, Irwin, Leung, Ho-fung
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Li, Muzhi
Hu, Minda
King, Irwin
Leung, Ho-fung
author_facet Li, Muzhi
Hu, Minda
King, Irwin
Leung, Ho-fung
contents The Knowledge Graph Entity Typing (KGET) task aims to predict missing type annotations for entities in knowledge graphs. Recent works only utilize the \textit{\textbf{structural knowledge}} in the local neighborhood of entities, disregarding \textit{\textbf{semantic knowledge}} in the textual representations of entities, relations, and types that are also crucial for type inference. Additionally, we observe that the interaction between semantic and structural knowledge can be utilized to address the false-negative problem. In this paper, we propose a novel \textbf{\underline{S}}emantic and \textbf{\underline{S}}tructure-aware KG \textbf{\underline{E}}ntity \textbf{\underline{T}}yping~{(SSET)} framework, which is composed of three modules. First, the \textit{Semantic Knowledge Encoding} module encodes factual knowledge in the KG with a Masked Entity Typing task. Then, the \textit{Structural Knowledge Aggregation} module aggregates knowledge from the multi-hop neighborhood of entities to infer missing types. Finally, the \textit{Unsupervised Type Re-ranking} module utilizes the inference results from the two models above to generate type predictions that are robust to false-negative samples. Extensive experiments show that SSET significantly outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_08313
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Integration of Semantic and Structural Knowledge in Knowledge Graph Entity Typing
Li, Muzhi
Hu, Minda
King, Irwin
Leung, Ho-fung
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
The Knowledge Graph Entity Typing (KGET) task aims to predict missing type annotations for entities in knowledge graphs. Recent works only utilize the \textit{\textbf{structural knowledge}} in the local neighborhood of entities, disregarding \textit{\textbf{semantic knowledge}} in the textual representations of entities, relations, and types that are also crucial for type inference. Additionally, we observe that the interaction between semantic and structural knowledge can be utilized to address the false-negative problem. In this paper, we propose a novel \textbf{\underline{S}}emantic and \textbf{\underline{S}}tructure-aware KG \textbf{\underline{E}}ntity \textbf{\underline{T}}yping~{(SSET)} framework, which is composed of three modules. First, the \textit{Semantic Knowledge Encoding} module encodes factual knowledge in the KG with a Masked Entity Typing task. Then, the \textit{Structural Knowledge Aggregation} module aggregates knowledge from the multi-hop neighborhood of entities to infer missing types. Finally, the \textit{Unsupervised Type Re-ranking} module utilizes the inference results from the two models above to generate type predictions that are robust to false-negative samples. Extensive experiments show that SSET significantly outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods.
title The Integration of Semantic and Structural Knowledge in Knowledge Graph Entity Typing
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.08313