$Ab$-$initio$ nucleon-nucleon correlations and their impact on high energy $^{16}$O+$^{16}$O collisions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Chunjian, Chen, Jinhui, Giacalone, Giuliano, Huang, Shengli, Jia, Jiangyong, Ma, Yu-Gang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhang, Chunjian
Chen, Jinhui
Giacalone, Giuliano
Huang, Shengli
Jia, Jiangyong
Ma, Yu-Gang
author_facet Zhang, Chunjian
Chen, Jinhui
Giacalone, Giuliano
Huang, Shengli
Jia, Jiangyong
Ma, Yu-Gang
contents Investigating nucleon-nucleon correlations inherent to the strong nuclear force is one of the core goals in nuclear physics research. We showcase the unique opportunities offered by collisions of $^{16}$O nuclei at high-energy facilities to reveal detailed many-body properties of the nuclear ground state. We interface existing knowledge about the geometry of $^{16}$O coming from \textit{ab-initio} calculations of nuclear structure with transport simulations of high-energy $^{16}$O+$^{16}$O collisions. Bulk observables in these processes, such as the elliptic flow or the fluctuations of the mean transverse momentum, are found to depend significantly on the input nuclear model and to be sensitive to realistic clustering and short-range repulsive correlations, effectively opening a new avenue to probe these features experimentally. This finding demonstrates collisions of oxygen nuclei as a tool to elucidate initial conditions of small collision systems while fostering connections with effective field theories of nuclei rooted in quantum chromodynamics (QCD).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_08385
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle $Ab$-$initio$ nucleon-nucleon correlations and their impact on high energy $^{16}$O+$^{16}$O collisions
Zhang, Chunjian
Chen, Jinhui
Giacalone, Giuliano
Huang, Shengli
Jia, Jiangyong
Ma, Yu-Gang
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Investigating nucleon-nucleon correlations inherent to the strong nuclear force is one of the core goals in nuclear physics research. We showcase the unique opportunities offered by collisions of $^{16}$O nuclei at high-energy facilities to reveal detailed many-body properties of the nuclear ground state. We interface existing knowledge about the geometry of $^{16}$O coming from \textit{ab-initio} calculations of nuclear structure with transport simulations of high-energy $^{16}$O+$^{16}$O collisions. Bulk observables in these processes, such as the elliptic flow or the fluctuations of the mean transverse momentum, are found to depend significantly on the input nuclear model and to be sensitive to realistic clustering and short-range repulsive correlations, effectively opening a new avenue to probe these features experimentally. This finding demonstrates collisions of oxygen nuclei as a tool to elucidate initial conditions of small collision systems while fostering connections with effective field theories of nuclei rooted in quantum chromodynamics (QCD).
title $Ab$-$initio$ nucleon-nucleon correlations and their impact on high energy $^{16}$O+$^{16}$O collisions
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.08385