Analyzing and Overcoming Local Optima in Complex Multi-Objective Optimization by Decomposition-Based Evolutionary Algorithms

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Hauptverfasser: Dong, Ting, Wang, Haoxin, Zhang, Hengxi, Ding, Wenbo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Dong, Ting
Wang, Haoxin
Zhang, Hengxi
Ding, Wenbo
author_facet Dong, Ting
Wang, Haoxin
Zhang, Hengxi
Ding, Wenbo
contents When addressing the challenge of complex multi-objective optimization problems, particularly those with non-convex and non-uniform Pareto fronts, Decomposition-based Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms (MOEADs) often converge to local optima, thereby limiting solution diversity. Despite its significance, this issue has received limited theoretical exploration. Through a comprehensive geometric analysis, we identify that the traditional method of Reference Point (RP) selection fundamentally contributes to this challenge. In response, we introduce an innovative RP selection strategy, the Weight Vector-Guided and Gaussian-Hybrid method, designed to overcome the local optima issue. This approach employs a novel RP type that aligns with weight vector directions and integrates a Gaussian distribution to combine three distinct RP categories. Our research comprises two main experimental components: an ablation study involving 14 algorithms within the MOEADs framework, spanning from 2014 to 2022, to validate our theoretical framework, and a series of empirical tests to evaluate the effectiveness of our proposed method against both traditional and cutting-edge alternatives. Results demonstrate that our method achieves remarkable improvements in both population diversity and convergence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_08501
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analyzing and Overcoming Local Optima in Complex Multi-Objective Optimization by Decomposition-Based Evolutionary Algorithms
Dong, Ting
Wang, Haoxin
Zhang, Hengxi
Ding, Wenbo
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Artificial Intelligence
When addressing the challenge of complex multi-objective optimization problems, particularly those with non-convex and non-uniform Pareto fronts, Decomposition-based Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms (MOEADs) often converge to local optima, thereby limiting solution diversity. Despite its significance, this issue has received limited theoretical exploration. Through a comprehensive geometric analysis, we identify that the traditional method of Reference Point (RP) selection fundamentally contributes to this challenge. In response, we introduce an innovative RP selection strategy, the Weight Vector-Guided and Gaussian-Hybrid method, designed to overcome the local optima issue. This approach employs a novel RP type that aligns with weight vector directions and integrates a Gaussian distribution to combine three distinct RP categories. Our research comprises two main experimental components: an ablation study involving 14 algorithms within the MOEADs framework, spanning from 2014 to 2022, to validate our theoretical framework, and a series of empirical tests to evaluate the effectiveness of our proposed method against both traditional and cutting-edge alternatives. Results demonstrate that our method achieves remarkable improvements in both population diversity and convergence.
title Analyzing and Overcoming Local Optima in Complex Multi-Objective Optimization by Decomposition-Based Evolutionary Algorithms
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.08501