Automated distribution of high-rate, high-fidelity polarization entangled photons using deployed metropolitan fibers

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Craddock, Alexander N., Lazenby, Anne, Portmann, Gabriel Bello, Sekelsky, Rourke, Flament, Mael, Namazi, Mehdi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Craddock, Alexander N.
Lazenby, Anne
Portmann, Gabriel Bello
Sekelsky, Rourke
Flament, Mael
Namazi, Mehdi
author_facet Craddock, Alexander N.
Lazenby, Anne
Portmann, Gabriel Bello
Sekelsky, Rourke
Flament, Mael
Namazi, Mehdi
contents Distributing high-fidelity, high-rate entanglement over telecommunication infrastructure is one of the main paths towards large-scale quantum networks, enabling applications such as quantum encryption and network protection, blind quantum computing, distributed quantum computing, and distributed quantum sensing. However, the fragile nature of entangled photons operating in real-world fiber infrastructure has historically limited continuous operation of such networks. Here, we present a fully automated system capable of distributing polarization entangled photons over a 34 km deployed fiber in New York City. We achieve end-to-end pair rates of nearly $5\times10^5$ pairs/s and entanglement fidelity of approximately $99\%$. Separately, we achieve 15 days of continuous distribution, with a network up-time of $99.84\%$. Our work paves the way for practical deployment of 24/7 entanglement-based networks with rates and fidelity adequate for many current and future use-cases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_08626
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automated distribution of high-rate, high-fidelity polarization entangled photons using deployed metropolitan fibers
Craddock, Alexander N.
Lazenby, Anne
Portmann, Gabriel Bello
Sekelsky, Rourke
Flament, Mael
Namazi, Mehdi
Quantum Physics
Distributing high-fidelity, high-rate entanglement over telecommunication infrastructure is one of the main paths towards large-scale quantum networks, enabling applications such as quantum encryption and network protection, blind quantum computing, distributed quantum computing, and distributed quantum sensing. However, the fragile nature of entangled photons operating in real-world fiber infrastructure has historically limited continuous operation of such networks. Here, we present a fully automated system capable of distributing polarization entangled photons over a 34 km deployed fiber in New York City. We achieve end-to-end pair rates of nearly $5\times10^5$ pairs/s and entanglement fidelity of approximately $99\%$. Separately, we achieve 15 days of continuous distribution, with a network up-time of $99.84\%$. Our work paves the way for practical deployment of 24/7 entanglement-based networks with rates and fidelity adequate for many current and future use-cases.
title Automated distribution of high-rate, high-fidelity polarization entangled photons using deployed metropolitan fibers
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.08626