Identifying Banking Transaction Descriptions via Support Vector Machine Short-Text Classification Based on a Specialized Labelled Corpus

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Hauptverfasser: García-Méndez, Silvia, Fernández-Gavilanes, Milagros, Juncal-Martínez, Jonathan, González-Castaño, Francisco J., Seara, Oscar Barba
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author García-Méndez, Silvia
Fernández-Gavilanes, Milagros
Juncal-Martínez, Jonathan
González-Castaño, Francisco J.
Seara, Oscar Barba
author_facet García-Méndez, Silvia
Fernández-Gavilanes, Milagros
Juncal-Martínez, Jonathan
González-Castaño, Francisco J.
Seara, Oscar Barba
contents Short texts are omnipresent in real-time news, social network commentaries, etc. Traditional text representation methods have been successfully applied to self-contained documents of medium size. However, information in short texts is often insufficient, due, for example, to the use of mnemonics, which makes them hard to classify. Therefore, the particularities of specific domains must be exploited. In this article we describe a novel system that combines Natural Language Processing techniques with Machine Learning algorithms to classify banking transaction descriptions for personal finance management, a problem that was not previously considered in the literature. We trained and tested that system on a labelled dataset with real customer transactions that will be available to other researchers on request. Motivated by existing solutions in spam detection, we also propose a short text similarity detector to reduce training set size based on the Jaccard distance. Experimental results with a two-stage classifier combining this detector with a SVM indicate a high accuracy in comparison with alternative approaches, taking into account complexity and computing time. Finally, we present a use case with a personal finance application, CoinScrap, which is available at Google Play and App Store.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_08664
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Identifying Banking Transaction Descriptions via Support Vector Machine Short-Text Classification Based on a Specialized Labelled Corpus
García-Méndez, Silvia
Fernández-Gavilanes, Milagros
Juncal-Martínez, Jonathan
González-Castaño, Francisco J.
Seara, Oscar Barba
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Short texts are omnipresent in real-time news, social network commentaries, etc. Traditional text representation methods have been successfully applied to self-contained documents of medium size. However, information in short texts is often insufficient, due, for example, to the use of mnemonics, which makes them hard to classify. Therefore, the particularities of specific domains must be exploited. In this article we describe a novel system that combines Natural Language Processing techniques with Machine Learning algorithms to classify banking transaction descriptions for personal finance management, a problem that was not previously considered in the literature. We trained and tested that system on a labelled dataset with real customer transactions that will be available to other researchers on request. Motivated by existing solutions in spam detection, we also propose a short text similarity detector to reduce training set size based on the Jaccard distance. Experimental results with a two-stage classifier combining this detector with a SVM indicate a high accuracy in comparison with alternative approaches, taking into account complexity and computing time. Finally, we present a use case with a personal finance application, CoinScrap, which is available at Google Play and App Store.
title Identifying Banking Transaction Descriptions via Support Vector Machine Short-Text Classification Based on a Specialized Labelled Corpus
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.08664